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The EPA sets an action level, not a health goal above zero.","measured":{"value":6.6,"low":0,"high":6.6,"kind":"range","display":"0–6.6","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"ND - 6.6\nND"},"federalStandard":{"type":"MCL","value":15,"units":"ug/L","enforceable":true},"status":{"key":"under","label":"Within the limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":6.6,"low":0,"high":6.6,"kind":"range","display":"0–6.6","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"ND - 6.6\nND"}]},{"analyteId":"lithium","name":"Lithium","family":"metal","familyLabel":"Metals","casrn":"7439-93-2","whatItIs":"A naturally occurring element found in some groundwater.","whyItMatters":"No enforceable federal limit; on the EPA contaminant candidate list for further study.","measured":{"value":70.2,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"70.2","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Phoenix","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"70.2"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[{"context":"zone:City of Phoenix","label":"City of Phoenix","kind":"zone","units":"ug/L","average":null,"range":null,"ratio":null},{"context":"zone:City of Avondale","label":"City of Avondale","kind":"zone","units":"ug/L","average":null,"range":null,"ratio":null}],"measurements":[{"value":70,"low":40.7,"high":70,"kind":"range","display":"40.7–70","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"40.7-114\n70"},{"value":70.2,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"70.2","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Phoenix","rawVerbatim":"70.2"},{"value":70.2,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"70.2","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Phoenix","rawVerbatim":"70.2"}]},{"analyteId":"manganese","name":"Manganese","family":"metal","familyLabel":"Metals","casrn":"7439-96-5","whatItIs":"A naturally occurring metal from soil and rock.","whyItMatters":"No enforceable federal limit; high levels stain fixtures and laundry and can affect taste, with a health advisory for infants.","measured":{"value":0.87,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"0.87","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"0.87"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":0.87,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"0.87","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"0.87"},{"value":0.87,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"0.87","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"0.87"}]},{"analyteId":"selenium","name":"Selenium","family":"metal","familyLabel":"Metals","casrn":"7782-49-2","whatItIs":"A trace element from natural deposits and industrial discharge.","whyItMatters":"Essential in tiny amounts, but long-term exposure above the federal limit can cause hair and fingernail loss and circulatory problems.","measured":{"value":2.3,"low":0,"high":2.3,"kind":"range","display":"0–2.3","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:Delivered Water from City of Phoenix","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"ND - 2.3\nNA"},"federalStandard":{"type":"MCL","value":50,"units":"ug/L","enforceable":true},"status":{"key":"under","label":"Within the limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":2.3,"low":0,"high":2.3,"kind":"range","display":"0–2.3","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:Delivered Water from City of Phoenix","rawVerbatim":"ND - 2.3\nNA"}]},{"analyteId":"sodium","name":"Sodium","family":"metal","familyLabel":"Metals","casrn":"7440-23-5","whatItIs":"A naturally occurring salt component.","whyItMatters":"Not federally regulated for health; relevant for people on sodium-restricted diets.","measured":{"value":198,"low":88,"high":198,"kind":"range","display":"88–198","units":"mg/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:Delivered water from City of Phoenix","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"88 - 198.0"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[{"context":"zone:Delivered water from City of Phoenix","label":"Delivered water from City of Phoenix","kind":"zone","units":"mg/L","average":null,"range":null,"ratio":null},{"context":"zone:City of Avondale","label":"City of Avondale","kind":"zone","units":"mg/L","average":null,"range":null,"ratio":null}],"measurements":[{"value":198,"low":88,"high":198,"kind":"range","display":"88–198","units":"mg/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:Delivered water from City of Phoenix","rawVerbatim":"88 - 198.0"},{"value":150,"low":83,"high":150,"kind":"range","display":"83–150","units":"mg/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"83.0 - 150.0"}]},{"analyteId":"ecoli","name":"Escherichia coli (E. coli)","family":"microbial","familyLabel":"Microbial","casrn":null,"whatItIs":"Escherichia coli — bacteria found in the gut of humans and animals.","whyItMatters":"Its presence in drinking water indicates fecal contamination and a real risk of waterborne illness.","measured":{"value":1,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"1","units":"%","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"ND / Average: 1*"},"federalStandard":{"type":"MCL","value":0,"units":"%","enforceable":true},"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[{"context":"zone:City of Avondale","label":"City of Avondale","kind":"zone","units":"%","average":null,"range":null,"ratio":null},{"context":"zone:Delivered Water from City of Phoenix","label":"Delivered Water from City of Phoenix","kind":"zone","units":"%","average":null,"range":null,"ratio":null}],"measurements":[{"value":0,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"0","units":"%","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:Delivered Water from City of Phoenix","rawVerbatim":"0"},{"value":1,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"1","units":"%","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"ND / Average: 1*"}]},{"analyteId":"total_coliform","name":"Total Coliform","family":"microbial","familyLabel":"Microbial","casrn":null,"whatItIs":"A group of bacteria used as an indicator of overall water-system sanitation.","whyItMatters":"Coliforms themselves are usually harmless, but their presence signals that disease-causing organisms could enter the system.","measured":{"value":2,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"2","units":"%","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"2 (Jan. 2024, April 2024); 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persistent in the environment.","measured":{"value":0.004,"low":0,"high":0.004,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.004","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"ND-0.004\nNA"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":0.004,"low":0,"high":0.004,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.004","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"ND-0.004\nNA"}]},{"analyteId":"pfhxs","name":"Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid","family":"pfas","familyLabel":"PFAS (\"forever chemicals\")","casrn":"355-46-4","whatItIs":"Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.'","whyItMatters":"Regulated by the EPA at 10 parts per trillion and included in the PFAS Hazard Index.","measured":{"value":0.009,"low":0,"high":0.009,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.009","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"ND-0.009\n0.002"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":0.009,"low":0,"high":0.009,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.009","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"ND-0.009\n0.002"}]},{"analyteId":"pfhxa","name":"Perfluorohexanoic acid","family":"pfas","familyLabel":"PFAS (\"forever chemicals\")","casrn":"307-24-4","whatItIs":"Perfluorohexanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'","whyItMatters":"Monitored under EPA rules; persistent and widely detected.","measured":{"value":0.013,"low":0,"high":0.013,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.013","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"ND-0.013\n0.005"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":0.013,"low":0,"high":0.013,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.013","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"ND-0.013\n0.005"}]},{"analyteId":"pfpea","name":"Perfluoropentanoic acid","family":"pfas","familyLabel":"PFAS (\"forever chemicals\")","casrn":"2706-90-3","whatItIs":"Perfluoropentanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'","whyItMatters":"Monitored under EPA rules; persistent in the environment.","measured":{"value":0.017,"low":0,"high":0.017,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.017","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"ND-0.017\n0.005"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":0.017,"low":0,"high":0.017,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.017","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"ND-0.017\n0.005"}]},{"analyteId":"pfba","name":"PFBA","family":"pfas","familyLabel":"PFAS (\"forever chemicals\")","casrn":"375-22-4","whatItIs":"Perfluorobutanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'","whyItMatters":"Monitored under EPA rules; 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the EPA set an enforceable limit of 4 parts per trillion.","measured":{"value":0.014,"low":0,"high":0.014,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.014","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"ND-0.014\n0.004"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":0.014,"low":0,"high":0.014,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.014","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"ND-0.014\n0.004"}]},{"analyteId":"pfos","name":"PFOS","family":"pfas","familyLabel":"PFAS (\"forever chemicals\")","casrn":"1763-23-1","whatItIs":"Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in firefighting foam and coatings.","whyItMatters":"Linked to cancer, thyroid disease, and immune effects; the EPA set an enforceable limit of 4 parts per trillion.","measured":{"value":0.012,"low":0,"high":0.012,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.012","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"ND-0.012\n0.004"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":0.012,"low":0,"high":0.012,"kind":"range","display":"0–0.012","units":"ug/L","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:City of Avondale","rawVerbatim":"ND-0.012\n0.004"}]},{"analyteId":"temperature","name":"Temperature","family":"physical_aggregate","familyLabel":"Physical & aggregate","casrn":null,"whatItIs":"The measured temperature of the water sample.","whyItMatters":"Not regulated for health; 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removal is a treatment requirement.","measured":{"value":2.8,"low":0.7,"high":2.8,"kind":"range","display":"0.7–2.8","units":null,"statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:Delivered Water from City of Phoenix","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"0.7 - 2.8"},"federalStandard":null,"status":{"key":"detected","label":"Detected — no federal limit"},"breakdowns":[],"measurements":[{"value":2.8,"low":0.7,"high":2.8,"kind":"range","display":"0.7–2.8","units":null,"statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:Delivered Water from City of Phoenix","rawVerbatim":"0.7 - 2.8"}]},{"analyteId":"turbidity","name":"Turbidity","family":"physical_aggregate","familyLabel":"Physical & aggregate","casrn":null,"whatItIs":"A measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.","whyItMatters":"High turbidity can shelter microbes from disinfection; the EPA enforces it through a treatment-technique standard.","measured":{"value":0.3,"low":null,"high":null,"kind":"point","display":"0.3","units":"NTU","statisticType":"reported_level","samplingContext":"zone:Delivered Water from City of Phoenix","censored":false,"detectionLimit":null,"rawVerbatim":"100% of monthly measurements\nwere ≤ 0.3 NTU; 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