# Central Ca Womens Facility — Chowchilla, Ca, CA — Drinking Water Quality (2023)

> Contaminant levels for the Central Ca Womens Facility — Chowchilla, Ca, CA public water system from its 2023 Consumer Confidence Report, compared to federal limits.

- Page: https://www.thewatermap.com/water/ca/central-ca-womens-facility-chowchilla-ca/2023
- JSON API: https://www.thewatermap.com/api/water/ca/central-ca-womens-facility-chowchilla-ca/2023
- Source: the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
- Verification: transcribed by a model, cross-checked by a second model, approved before publishing
- Reporting year: 2023
- Contaminants measured: 13
- Contaminants with a federal limit: 7
- Contaminants at or above the federal limit: 1
- Part of The Water Map — https://www.thewatermap.com

## Contaminants measured

| Contaminant | Category | Measured level | Sampling context | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorine | Disinfectants | 0.86–0.9 mg/L (Range) | System-wide | 4 mg/L (MCL) | Within the limit |
| HAA5 | Disinfection byproducts | 0.0037 mg/L (Range) | System-wide | No federal limit | Within the limit |
| TTHM | Disinfection byproducts | 0.013 mg/L (Reported level) | System-wide | No federal limit | Within the limit |
| Nitrate | Inorganic chemicals | 0–0.84 mg/L (Range) | System-wide | 10 mg/L (MCL) | Within the limit |
| Arsenic | Metals | 0.0052–0.0083 mg/L (Range) | System-wide | 0.01 mg/L (MCL) | Approaching the limit |
| Barium | Metals | 0.1–0.12 mg/L (Range) | System-wide | 2 mg/L (MCL) | Within the limit |
| Chromium, Total | Metals | 2.1–4.6 mg/L (Range) | System-wide | No federal limit | At or above the limit |
| Copper | Metals | 0.011 mg/L (90th percentile) | At the tap | 1.3 mg/L (Action level) | Within the limit |
| Lead | Metals | Not detected ug/L (90th percentile) | At the tap | No federal limit | Within the limit |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | Microbial | 2024 (Highest single sample) | No. of Detections | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Chromium | Other | 0.55–1.2 ug/L (Range) | System-wide | No federal limit | Within the limit |
| Gross Alpha | Radionuclides | 0.16–1.98 pCi/L (Range) | System-wide | 15 pCi/L (MCL) | Within the limit |
| 1,2,3-TCP | VOCs & pesticides | Not detected mg/L (Reported level) | System-wide | 0.005 mg/L (NL) | None detected |

## What these contaminants are

- **Chlorine** — A disinfectant added to drinking water to kill bacteria and viruses. Effective and necessary, but high residual levels can cause taste and odor issues; the EPA caps the residual disinfectant level.
- **HAA5** — Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter. Long-term exposure above the federal limit is associated with an increased cancer risk.
- **TTHM** — Total trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter. Long-term exposure above the federal limit is linked to liver, kidney, and central-nervous-system effects and increased cancer risk.
- **Nitrate** — A compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits. Levels above the federal limit can cause 'blue baby syndrome,' a serious oxygen-transport condition in infants.
- **Arsenic** — A naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture. A known human carcinogen; long-term exposure is linked to skin, bladder, and lung cancer.
- **Barium** — A metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge. Long-term exposure above the federal limit can raise blood pressure.
- **Chromium, Total** — Total chromium — the sum of all chromium forms, from natural deposits and industrial discharge. Long-term exposure above the federal limit can cause allergic dermatitis; includes hexavalent chromium.
- **Copper** — A metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing. Short-term exposure causes stomach distress; long-term exposure can damage the liver and kidneys.
- **Lead** — A toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures. There is no safe level of lead; it harms brain development in children and raises blood pressure in adults. The EPA sets an action level, not a health goal above zero.
- **Escherichia coli (E. coli)** — Escherichia coli — bacteria found in the gut of humans and animals. Its presence in drinking water indicates fecal contamination and a real risk of waterborne illness.
- **Gross Alpha** — Gross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances. Long-term exposure above the federal limit increases cancer risk.

## How to read this

- A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.
- 'Federal limit' is the EPA standard (MCL, action level, treatment technique, etc.) that the measured level is compared against.
- 'At or above the federal limit' means the utility's own reported figure met or exceeded that standard.

_Figures are the utility's own published numbers. Generated 2026-06-04 from thewatermap.com._