# Chowchilla City Water Dept — Chowchilla, Ca, CA — Drinking Water Quality (2021)

> Contaminant levels for the Chowchilla City Water Dept — Chowchilla, Ca, CA public water system from its 2021 Consumer Confidence Report, compared to federal limits.

- Page: https://www.thewatermap.com/water/ca/chowchilla-city-water-dept-chowchilla-ca/2021
- JSON API: https://www.thewatermap.com/api/water/ca/chowchilla-city-water-dept-chowchilla-ca/2021
- Source: the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
- Verification: transcribed by a model, cross-checked by a second model, approved before publishing
- Reporting year: 2021
- Contaminants measured: 28
- Contaminants with a federal limit: 8
- Contaminants at or above the federal limit: 0
- Part of The Water Map — https://www.thewatermap.com

## Contaminants measured

| Contaminant | Category | Measured level | Sampling context | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bromoform | Disinfection byproducts | Not detected ug/L (Average) | System-wide | 0.5 ug/L (Public health goal) | None detected |
| Chloride | Inorganic chemicals | 26.6 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Fluoride | Inorganic chemicals | 0.066 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | 4 mg/L (MCL) | Within the limit |
| Nitrate | Inorganic chemicals | 2.4 ug/L (Average) | System-wide | 10000 ug/L (MCL) | Within the limit |
| Sulfate | Inorganic chemicals | 4 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Arsenic | Metals | 0.46 ug/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Within the limit |
| Barium | Metals | 0.18 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | 2 mg/L (MCL) | Within the limit |
| Calcium | Metals | 26.8 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Chromium, Total | Metals | Not detected ug/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | None detected |
| Copper | Metals | Not detected mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | None detected |
| Iron | Metals | Not detected ug/L (Range) | System-wide | No federal limit | None detected |
| Lead | Metals | 0.014 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Approaching the limit |
| Magnesium | Metals | 6.9 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Potassium | Metals | 4.58 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Sodium | Metals | 21 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Edb | Other | Not detected mg/L (Average) | System-wide | 5 mg/L (MCL) | None detected |
| Pce | Other | Not detected ug/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | None detected |
| Alkalinity | Physical & aggregate | 96.8 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Bicarbonate | Physical & aggregate | 96.8 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Hardness | Physical & aggregate | 94.8 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Odor | Physical & aggregate | Not detected (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | None detected |
| pH | Physical & aggregate | 7.8 (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Specific Conductance | Physical & aggregate | 300 uS/cm (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Total Dissolved Solids | Physical & aggregate | 224 mg/L (Average) | System-wide | No federal limit | Detected — no federal limit |
| Turbidity | Physical & aggregate | 0.118 NTU (Average) | System-wide | 1 NTU (MCL) | Within the limit |
| Gross Alpha | Radionuclides | 2.1 pCi/L (Average) | System-wide | 15 pCi/L (MCL) | Within the limit |
| Uranium | Radionuclides | 0.52 pCi/L (Average) | System-wide | 20 pCi/L (MCL) | Detected — no federal limit |
| DBCP | VOCs & pesticides | Not detected ug/L (Range) | System-wide | No federal limit | None detected |

## What these contaminants are

- **Bromoform** — A trihalomethane disinfection byproduct. Counted within regulated total trihalomethanes; long-term exposure is associated with liver and kidney effects.
- **Chloride** — A naturally occurring salt compound. Regulated only as a secondary (cosmetic) standard; high levels cause a salty taste and can corrode pipes.
- **Fluoride** — A mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay. Beneficial at low levels, but long-term exposure above the federal limit can cause bone disease and tooth mottling.
- **Nitrate** — A compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits. Levels above the federal limit can cause 'blue baby syndrome,' a serious oxygen-transport condition in infants.
- **Sulfate** — A naturally occurring mineral from rock and soil. No health-based federal limit; high levels can have a laxative effect and a bitter taste.
- **Arsenic** — A naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture. A known human carcinogen; long-term exposure is linked to skin, bladder, and lung cancer.
- **Barium** — A metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge. Long-term exposure above the federal limit can raise blood pressure.
- **Calcium** — A naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness. Not federally regulated for health; affects scaling and taste.
- **Chromium, Total** — Total chromium — the sum of all chromium forms, from natural deposits and industrial discharge. Long-term exposure above the federal limit can cause allergic dermatitis; includes hexavalent chromium.
- **Copper** — A metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing. Short-term exposure causes stomach distress; long-term exposure can damage the liver and kidneys.
- **Iron** — A naturally occurring metal common in groundwater. Regulated only as a secondary (cosmetic) standard; causes rusty color, staining, and metallic taste.
- **Lead** — A toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures. There is no safe level of lead; it harms brain development in children and raises blood pressure in adults. The EPA sets an action level, not a health goal above zero.
- **Magnesium** — A naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness. Not federally regulated for health; affects scaling and taste.
- **Potassium** — A naturally occurring mineral from rock and soil. Not federally regulated for health.
- **Sodium** — A naturally occurring salt component. Not federally regulated for health; relevant for people on sodium-restricted diets.
- **Alkalinity** — A measure of the water's capacity to neutralize acids. Not federally regulated for health; relevant to corrosion control and treatment.
- **Hardness** — A measure of dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals. Not federally regulated for health; affects scaling, soap use, and taste.
- **Odor** — A measure of detectable smell in the water. Regulated only as a secondary (cosmetic) standard.
- **pH** — A measure of how acidic or basic the water is. Regulated only as a secondary standard; very low or high pH can corrode pipes or affect taste.
- **Specific Conductance** — A measure of how well water conducts electricity, which tracks dissolved mineral content. Not federally regulated for health; used as a proxy for total dissolved solids.
- **Total Dissolved Solids** — Total dissolved solids — the combined content of all dissolved minerals and salts. Regulated only as a secondary (cosmetic) standard; high levels affect taste and hardness.
- **Turbidity** — A measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water. High turbidity can shelter microbes from disinfection; the EPA enforces it through a treatment-technique standard.
- **Gross Alpha** — Gross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances. Long-term exposure above the federal limit increases cancer risk.
- **Uranium** — A naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits. Long-term exposure above the federal limit can damage the kidneys and increase cancer risk.
- **DBCP** — 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane — a banned soil fumigant pesticide. A probable human carcinogen; long-term exposure above the federal limit can cause reproductive harm.

## How to read this

- A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.
- 'Federal limit' is the EPA standard (MCL, action level, treatment technique, etc.) that the measured level is compared against.
- 'At or above the federal limit' means the utility's own reported figure met or exceeded that standard.

_Figures are the utility's own published numbers. Generated 2026-06-04 from thewatermap.com._