Disinfection byproducts
Chlorate in U.S. tap water
55 public water systems across 2 U.S. states report Chlorate in their annual Consumer Confidence Report. 1 sit at or above the federal limit.
What it is
A byproduct that can form during disinfection, especially when hypochlorite solutions degrade.
Why it's regulated
Has no enforceable federal limit but is on the EPA contaminant candidate list; high levels can affect the thyroid.
At or above the federal limit (1)
| Water system | Measured | vs. limit |
|---|---|---|
| Chula Vista Sweetwater, CA 2024 annual report | 130–4306 ug/L | 5.4× the limit |
Within the federal limit (36)
| Water system | Measured |
|---|---|
| Escondido, CA 2024 annual report | 460 ug/L |
| El Cajon, CA 2024 annual report | 186 ug/L |
| San Diego, CA 2023 annual report | 186 ug/L |
| Daly City, CA 2024 annual report | 144 ug/L |
| San Francisco SFPUC, CA 2023 annual report | 144 ug/L |
| San Mateo, CA 2024 annual report | 144 ug/L |
| Hayward, CA 2024 annual report | 134 ug/L |
| Sunnyvale, CA 2024 annual report | 134 mg/L |
| Burbank, CA 2024 annual report | 71–120 ug/L |
| Alameda, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Albany, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Berkeley, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Castro Valley, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Crockett, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| El Cerrito, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| El Sobrante, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Emeryville, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Hayward, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Hercules, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Kensington, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Lafayette, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Moraga, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Oakland, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Orinda, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Piedmont, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Pinole, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Richmond, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Rodeo, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| San Leandro, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| San Lorenzo, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| San Pablo, CA 2024 annual report | 108 ug/L |
| Pomona, CA 2024 annual report | 80 ug/L |
| Inglewood, CA 2023 annual report | 76 ug/L |
| Simi Valley, CA 2024 annual report | 71 ug/L |
| West Covina, CA 2024 annual report | 56 ug/L |
| Irvine, CA 2023 annual report | 19 ug/L |
Frequently asked
+What is Chlorate?
A byproduct that can form during disinfection, especially when hypochlorite solutions degrade. Has no enforceable federal limit but is on the EPA contaminant candidate list; high levels can affect the thyroid.
+What is the federal limit for Chlorate in drinking water?
The federal NL for Chlorate is 800 ug/L. The EPA enforces this against the regulated reporting statistic (typically a running annual average or 90th percentile), not a single-sample spike.
+How many U.S. water systems have Chlorate over the federal limit?
1 of the 55 public water systems on The Water Map report Chlorate at or above its federal limit, spanning 2 U.S. states. The full list is on this page.
+How can I check if Chlorate is in my city's tap water?
Search your city on The Water Map (https://www.thewatermap.com/) or browse the list on this page. Every U.S. public water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report that lists every contaminant it measured, including Chlorate.