Disinfection byproducts

Chlorate in U.S. tap water

55 public water systems across 2 U.S. states report Chlorate in their annual Consumer Confidence Report. 1 sit at or above the federal limit.

55
systems measuring
1
over the limit
2
states represented

What it is

A byproduct that can form during disinfection, especially when hypochlorite solutions degrade.

Why it's regulated

Has no enforceable federal limit but is on the EPA contaminant candidate list; high levels can affect the thyroid.

Federal limit800 ug/L· NL

At or above the federal limit (1)

Water systemMeasured
Chula Vista Sweetwater, CA
2024 annual report
130–4306 ug/L

Within the federal limit (36)

Water systemMeasured
Escondido, CA
2024 annual report
460 ug/L
El Cajon, CA
2024 annual report
186 ug/L
San Diego, CA
2023 annual report
186 ug/L
Daly City, CA
2024 annual report
144 ug/L
San Francisco SFPUC, CA
2023 annual report
144 ug/L
San Mateo, CA
2024 annual report
144 ug/L
Hayward, CA
2024 annual report
134 ug/L
Sunnyvale, CA
2024 annual report
134 mg/L
Burbank, CA
2024 annual report
71–120 ug/L
Alameda, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Albany, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Berkeley, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Castro Valley, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Crockett, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
El Cerrito, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
El Sobrante, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Emeryville, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Hayward, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Hercules, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Kensington, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Lafayette, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Moraga, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Oakland, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Orinda, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Piedmont, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Pinole, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Richmond, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Rodeo, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
San Leandro, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
San Lorenzo, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
San Pablo, CA
2024 annual report
108 ug/L
Pomona, CA
2024 annual report
80 ug/L
Inglewood, CA
2023 annual report
76 ug/L
Simi Valley, CA
2024 annual report
71 ug/L
West Covina, CA
2024 annual report
56 ug/L
Irvine, CA
2023 annual report
19 ug/L

Frequently asked

+What is Chlorate?

A byproduct that can form during disinfection, especially when hypochlorite solutions degrade. Has no enforceable federal limit but is on the EPA contaminant candidate list; high levels can affect the thyroid.

+What is the federal limit for Chlorate in drinking water?

The federal NL for Chlorate is 800 ug/L. The EPA enforces this against the regulated reporting statistic (typically a running annual average or 90th percentile), not a single-sample spike.

+How many U.S. water systems have Chlorate over the federal limit?

1 of the 55 public water systems on The Water Map report Chlorate at or above its federal limit, spanning 2 U.S. states. The full list is on this page.

+How can I check if Chlorate is in my city's tap water?

Search your city on The Water Map (https://www.thewatermap.com/) or browse the list on this page. Every U.S. public water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report that lists every contaminant it measured, including Chlorate.

See Chlorate on the map

Color-coded by status across the whole country.

Open the map →