Drinking water quality · 2025

What's in Phoenix, AZ tap water

29 contaminants were measured in the Phoenix, AZ water system's 2025 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit 1 sit at or above that limit.

Browse the mapFull source report ↗
Reporting year
2025
Contaminants measured
29
Over federal limit
1
Approaching the limit
2
Worst contaminant
Turbidity
1.0× the limit
Service area
AZ
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR

PFAS — EPA UCMR5 (2023–2025)

2 PFAS compounds detected in Phoenix, AZ

About this data

The EPA finalized the first-ever federal drinking-water limits for six PFAS compounds in April 2024. These numbers come straight from EPA's UCMR5 lab dataset — every U.S. system serving more than 3,300 people tested every PFAS sample at an entry point to its distribution system. PFAS not listed below were either tested and not detected, or not yet sampled.

PFBA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 6 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 6 detect / 52

PFBS

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 16 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 12 detect / 52
PWSID AZ0407025 · Source: EPA UCMR5. Limits per EPA's April 2024 PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation. PFAS values reported in nanograms per liter (ng/L) — note that 1 ng/L = 1 part per trillion.

Where your water comes from · EPA SDWIS

Phoenix, AZ's drinking water comes from ground water, drawn from 21 sources.

Source

21ground water
  • WL-55-626582 -
  • WL-55-626610 -
  • WL-55-626624 -
  • WL-55-626625 -
  • + 17 more

Treatment

18treatment plants
  • TP402 - CLO2, 24TH ST
  • TP404 - CLO2, VAL VISTA
  • TP405 - CLO2, UNION HILLS MOD I
  • + 15 more

Distribution

5storage units

Also buys water from TEMPE CITY OF, GLENDALE CITY OF, and 1 more.

Compliance history

Federal Safe Drinking Water Act violation & enforcement records (EPA SDWIS). A violation is a regulatory determination by the state or EPA — separate from the measured levels above.

  • Maximum contaminant level exceededHealth-based
    2 violations on record · most recent Aug 2014
    resolved
  • Treatment technique violationHealth-based
    1 violation on record · most recent Jan 2021
    resolved
  • Other
    1 violation on record
    resolved

Source: EPA SDWIS / ECHO. View the full federal record on EPA ECHO ↗

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.1 NTUHighest single sampleMeasurementAt or above the limit
AlkalinityA measure of the water's capacity to neutralize acids.121–167 mg/LRangeSample ResultsDetected — no federal limit
HardnessA measure of dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals.172–302 mg/LRangeSample ResultsDetected — no federal limit
pHA measure of how acidic or basic the water is.6.6–8.8RangeSample ResultsDetected — no federal limit
TemperatureThe measured temperature of the water sample.47–92RangeSample ResultsDetected — no federal limit
TOCTotal organic carbon — a measure of organic material dissolved in the water.1.3Running annual avgSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
Total Dissolved SolidsTotal dissolved solids — the combined content of all dissolved minerals and salts.464–716 mg/LRangeSample ResultsDetected — no federal limit

Other

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Chromium0–87 ug/LRangeSample ResultsApproaching the limit

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.4–68 ug/LRangeSample ResultsApproaching the limit
Chlorite0–0.7 mg/LRangeSample ResultsWithin the limit
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.0.6–26 ug/LRangeSample ResultsWithin the limit
BromateA disinfection byproduct formed when bromide-containing water is treated with ozone.Not detected ug/LRunning annual avgSystem-wideWithin the limit

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
ArsenicA naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture.7 ug/LAverageAnnual AverageWithin the limit
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.3 mg/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.3 ug/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge.0.007–0.13 mg/LRangeSample ResultsWithin the limit
SeleniumA trace element from natural deposits and industrial discharge.0–2.2 ug/LRangeSample ResultsWithin the limit
IronA naturally occurring metal common in groundwater.0–30 ug/LRangeSample ResultsDetected — no federal limit
LithiumA naturally occurring element found in some groundwater.70.2 ug/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
SodiumA naturally occurring salt component.91–183 mg/LRangeSample ResultsDetected — no federal limit

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits.3.8 mg/LAverageAnnual AverageWithin the limit
FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.0.3–1.1 mg/LRangeSample ResultsWithin the limit

Disinfectants

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
ChlorineA disinfectant added to drinking water to kill bacteria and viruses.0.84 mg/LRunning annual avgSystem-wideWithin the limit

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Combined RadiumCombined radium-226 and radium-228 — naturally occurring radioactive elements.0–0.8 pCi/LRangeSample ResultsWithin the limit
UraniumA naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits.0–4.6 ug/LRangeSample ResultsWithin the limit
Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances.0–1.6 pCi/LRangeSample ResultsWithin the limit

VOCs & pesticides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
XylenesA group of industrial solvents found in gasoline and paint.0.0025 mg/LAverageAnnual AverageWithin the limit
Source: Phoenix, AZ's 2025 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about Phoenix, AZ's water

+Is Phoenix, AZ tap water safe to drink in 2025?

The 2025 Consumer Confidence Report for the Phoenix, AZ water utility lists 1 contaminant at or above the federal limit: Turbidity. Whether that means the water is "unsafe" depends on which contaminant, how long the exposure, and individual health factors. The table on this page shows the measured value, the federal threshold, and the regulated statistic used for compliance.

+What contaminants are in Phoenix, AZ tap water?

29 contaminants were measured in Phoenix, AZ's 2025 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning metals, physical & aggregate, and disinfection byproducts. 8 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Which contaminants exceed federal limits in Phoenix, AZ tap water?

One contaminant in Phoenix, AZ's 2025 report sits at or above the federal limit: Turbidity (1.0× the limit). The EPA enforces these limits against the regulated reporting statistic — typically a running annual average or 90th percentile — not a one-off sample spike.

+What is the worst contaminant in Phoenix, AZ tap water?

The contaminant with the highest measured value relative to its federal limit in the 2025 report is Turbidity, at 1.0× the federal threshold. It belongs to the physical & aggregate family of contaminants.

+Are any contaminants in Phoenix, AZ tap water approaching the federal limit?

2 contaminants are between 80% and 100% of the federal limit in this report: Chromium and TTHM. Approaching means measured but not in violation — a margin that can close quickly if conditions change.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from Phoenix, AZ's 2025 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is Phoenix, AZ's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2025 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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