Drinking water quality · 2021

· Verified

What's in Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water

25 contaminants were measured in the Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA water system's 2021 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit 2 sit at or above that limit.

Reporting year
2021
Contaminants measured
25
Over federal limit
2
Approaching the limit
0
Worst contaminant
PFOS
5.0× the limit
Service area
CA
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR

PFAS ("forever chemicals")

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in firefighting foam and coatings.20 ng/LAverageGroundwaterAt or above the limit
+By source (2)Groundwater, West Basin MWD
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg20 ng/Lrange0–35 ng/L875% of limit
  • West Basin MWDPlant
    avgNot detected ng/L0% of limit
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in nonstick and stain-resistant products.10 ng/LAverageGroundwaterAt or above the limit
+By source (2)Groundwater, West Basin MWD
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg10 ng/Lrange0–17 ng/L425% of limit
  • West Basin MWDPlant
    avgNot detected ng/L0% of limit
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acidPerfluorohexanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.'3 ng/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (2)Groundwater, West Basin MWD
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg3 ng/Lrange0–5 ng/L50% of limit
  • West Basin MWDPlant
    avgNot detected ng/L0% of limit
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acidPerfluorobutanesulfonic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'5.3 ng/LAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Groundwater, West Basin MWD
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg5.3 ng/Lrange3–8 ng/L
  • West Basin MWDPlant
    avgNot detected ng/L

Other

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Chlorine Total2 mg/LAverageDistribution System-WideWithin the limit

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.31 ug/LRunning annual avgDistribution System-Wide Highest AnnualWithin the limit
+By source (2)Distribution System-Wide, Distribution System-Wide Highest Annual
  • Distribution System-WideZone
    range29–33 ug/L41% of limit
  • Distribution System-Wide Highest AnnualZone
    avg31 ug/L39% of limit
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.7.4 ug/LRunning annual avgDistribution System-Wide Highest AnnualWithin the limit
+By source (2)Distribution System-Wide, Distribution System-Wide Highest Annual
  • Distribution System-WideZone
    range4–13 ug/L22% of limit
  • Distribution System-Wide Highest AnnualZone
    avg7.4 ug/L12% of limit
ChlorateA byproduct that can form during disinfection, especially when hypochlorite solutions degrade.165.5 ug/LAverageWest Basin MWDDetected — no federal limit

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge.0.54 mg/LAverageWest Basin MWDWithin the limit
+By source (2)West Basin MWD, Groundwater Average/
  • West Basin MWDZone
    avg0.54 mg/Lrange0–0.11 mg/L27% of limit
  • Groundwater Average/Plant
    avgNot detected mg/L0% of limit
ArsenicA naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture.1.2 ug/LAverageWest Basin MWDWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, West Basin MWD, Groundwater Average/
  • GroundwaterPlant
    range0–2.6 ug/L26% of limit
  • West Basin MWDZone
    avg1.2 ug/Lrange0–2.4 ug/L24% of limit
  • Groundwater Average/Plant
    avgNot detected ug/L0% of limit
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.Not detected mg/L90th percentileDistribution System-WideNone detected
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.Not detected ug/L90th percentileDistribution System-WideNone detected
AluminumA common element sometimes used as a treatment coagulant.109 ug/LAverageWest Basin MWDDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)West Basin MWD, Groundwater Average/
  • West Basin MWDZone
    avg109 ug/Lrange0–240 ug/L
  • Groundwater Average/Plant
    avgNot detected ug/L
BoronA naturally occurring element from rock and soil.0.18 mg/LAverageWest Basin MWDDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)West Basin MWD, Groundwater
  • West Basin MWDPlant
    avg0.18 mg/Lrange0.14–0.22 mg/L
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg0.16 mg/Lrange0.16–0.17 mg/L
Vanadium3.1 ug/LAverageWest Basin MWDDetected — no federal limit

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.0.7 mg/LAverageWest Basin MWDWithin the limit
+By source (3)West Basin MWD, Groundwater, Groundwater Average/
  • West Basin MWDZone
    avg0.7 mg/Lrange0.4–0.8 mg/L20% of limit
  • GroundwaterPlant
    range0.3–0.69 mg/L17% of limit
  • Groundwater Average/Plant
    avg0.53 mg/L13% of limit
NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits.1 mg/LAverageGroundwater Average/Within the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Groundwater Average/, West Basin MWD
  • GroundwaterPlant
    range0–2.1 mg/L21% of limit
  • Groundwater Average/Plant
    avg1 mg/L10% of limit
  • West Basin MWDZone
    avgNot detected mg/L0% of limit

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.0.05 NTUMaximumWest Basin MWDWithin the limit
TOCTotal organic carbon — a measure of organic material dissolved in the water.1.95 mg/LAverageWest Basin MWDDetected — no federal limit

Microbial

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Escherichia coli (E. coli)Escherichia coli — bacteria found in the gut of humans and animals.0MaximumDistribution System-Wide Highest MonthlyNone detected

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Combined RadiumCombined radium-226 and radium-228 — naturally occurring radioactive elements.Not detected pCi/LAverageWest Basin MWDWithin the limit
+By source (2)West Basin MWD, Groundwater
  • West Basin MWDZone
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–1 pCi/L20% of limit
  • GroundwaterPlant
    0% of limit
Gross Beta Particle ActivityGross beta particle activity — a combined measure of beta-emitting radioactive substances.3 pCi/LAverageWest Basin MWDDetected — no federal limit
UraniumA naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits.1 pCi/LAverageWest Basin MWDDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)West Basin MWD, Groundwater
  • West Basin MWDZone
    avg1 pCi/Lrange0–3 pCi/L
  • GroundwaterPlant

VOCs & pesticides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TetrachloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (PCE) used in dry cleaning and degreasing.Not detected ug/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (2)Groundwater, West Basin MWD
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–0.87 ug/L17% of limit
  • West Basin MWDZone
    0% of limit
TrichloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (TCE) used in metal degreasing.Not detected ug/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (2)Groundwater, West Basin MWD
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–0.61 ug/L12% of limit
  • West Basin MWDZone
    0% of limit
Source: Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2021 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA's water

+Is Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water safe to drink in 2021?

The 2021 Consumer Confidence Report for the Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA water utility lists 2 contaminants at or above the federal limit: PFOS and PFOA. Whether that means the water is "unsafe" depends on which contaminant, how long the exposure, and individual health factors. The table on this page shows the measured value, the federal threshold, and the regulated statistic used for compliance.

+What contaminants are in Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water?

25 contaminants were measured in Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2021 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning metals, pfas ("forever chemicals"), and disinfection byproducts. 16 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Which contaminants exceed federal limits in Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water?

2 contaminants in Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2021 report sit at or above the federal limit: PFOS (5.0× the limit); PFOA (2.5× the limit). The EPA enforces these limits against the regulated reporting statistic — typically a running annual average or 90th percentile — not a one-off sample spike.

+What is the worst contaminant in Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water?

The contaminant with the highest measured value relative to its federal limit in the 2021 report is PFOS, at 5.0× the federal threshold. It belongs to the pfas ("forever chemicals") family of contaminants.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2021 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is Commerce-city, Water Dept. — San Jose, Ca, CA's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2021 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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