Drinking water quality · 2024

· Verified

What's in City of Cupertino, CA tap water

20 contaminants were measured in the City of Cupertino, CA water system's 2024 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit.

Reporting year
2024
Contaminants measured
20
Over federal limit
0
Approaching the limit
1
Service area
CA
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR

Where your water comes from · EPA SDWIS

City of Cupertino, CA's drinking water comes from ground water, drawn from 2 sources.

Source

2ground water
  • FLOWERING PEAR COURT
  • FRANCO COURT

Treatment

1treatment plant
  • MANN STATION CHLORINATION STATION

Distribution

0storage units

Also buys water from SANTA CLARA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT, SAN JOSE WATER, and 1 more.

Historical readings · EPA Six-Year Review (2012–2019)

4 historically-detected contaminants in City of Cupertino, CA

About this data

Every U.S. public water system reports compliance-monitoring data to EPA. The Six-Year Review releases the 2012–2019 window as a single dataset — here's what your system reported, year by year. Values shown are the highest detection per analyte per year, compared to the federal MCL.

ContaminantWorst detectionEPA limitYears (2012–2019)
NITRATE
worst: 2012
4.52 mg/L
within
10 mg/L
'12'13'15'16'17'18'19
NITRATE NITRITE
worst: 2016
4.5 mg/L
within
10 mg/L
'16'19
BARIUM
worst: 2012
0.12 mg/L
within
near national p90
2 mg/L
'12'13'16'19
FLUORIDE
worst: 2013
0.21 mg/L
within
4 mg/L
'12'13'16'19
PWSID CA4310018 · Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 (2012–2019). Values are the highest detection in each calendar year; non-detect years are omitted. Year tags above show every year with a detection.

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.76.96 ug/LAverageSite AverageApproaching the limit
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.35.8 ug/LAverageSite AverageWithin the limit
BromateA disinfection byproduct formed when bromide-containing water is treated with ozone.1.7 ug/LAverageVW Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water, Groundwater
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avg1.7 ug/Lrange0–2.7 ug/L27% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Chromium, TotalTotal chromium — the sum of all chromium forms, from natural deposits and industrial discharge.3.2 ug/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg3.2 ug/Lrange0–8.2 ug/L82% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.23 mg/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
AluminumA common element sometimes used as a treatment coagulant.Not detected mg/LAverageVW Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.16 mg/L16% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.051 mg/L5% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.05 mg/L5% of limit
ArsenicA naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture.Not detected ug/LAverageMountain Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–8.1 ug/L81% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.Not detected ug/L90th percentileAt the tapNone detected
SeleniumA trace element from natural deposits and industrial discharge.Not detected ug/LAverageMountain Surface WaterNone detected
+By source (3)Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water, Groundwater
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit

Disinfectants

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
ChlorineA disinfectant added to drinking water to kill bacteria and viruses.1.17 mg/LRunning annual avgSystem-wideWithin the limit

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances.3.3 pCi/LAverageVW Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–5.66 pCi/L38% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–5.19 pCi/L35% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avg3.3 pCi/Lrange3.3 pCi/L22% of limit
UraniumA naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits.1.3 pCi/LAverageVW Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–1.5 pCi/L8% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avg1.3 pCi/Lrange1.3 pCi/L7% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit
Combined RadiumCombined radium-226 and radium-228 — naturally occurring radioactive elements.Not detected pCi/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–1.43 pCi/L29% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit

Microbial

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
CryptosporidiumNot detectedAverageMountain Surface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detectedrange0–2019
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detectedrange0–0.1
Giardia lamblia0.22AverageMountain Surface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avg0.22range0–2019
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detectedrangeNot detected
Total ColiformA group of bacteria used as an indicator of overall water-system sanitation.0.13 %AverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.0.9 NTUAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg0.9 NTUrange0.9 NTU
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avg0.3 NTUrange0.3 NTU
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avg0.3 NTUrange0.3 NTU
Source: City of Cupertino, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about City of Cupertino, CA's water

+Is City of Cupertino, CA tap water safe to drink in 2024?

Every one of the 20 contaminants measured in City of Cupertino, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report is below its federal limit. "Safe" under the EPA's drinking-water standards is health-based, not aesthetic — but by those standards, no measured contaminant in this report exceeds its enforceable threshold. Individual health concerns (e.g. immunocompromised, infant, pregnancy) may warrant additional filtering regardless of compliance.

+What contaminants are in City of Cupertino, CA tap water?

20 contaminants were measured in City of Cupertino, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning metals, disinfection byproducts, and microbial. 17 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Are any contaminants in City of Cupertino, CA tap water approaching the federal limit?

One contaminant is between 80% and 100% of the federal limit in this report: TTHM. Approaching means measured but not in violation — a margin that can close quickly if conditions change.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from City of Cupertino, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is City of Cupertino, CA's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2024 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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