Drinking water quality · 2023

· Verified

What's in City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA tap water

31 contaminants were measured in the City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA water system's 2023 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit.

Reporting year
2023
Contaminants measured
31
Over federal limit
0
Approaching the limit
0
Service area
CA
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR
All within federal limits. Every measured contaminant in this report is below its federal threshold.

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.44.5 ug/LRunning annual avgLocation RAAWithin the limit
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.50.3 ug/LRunning annual avgLocation RAAWithin the limit
BromateA disinfection byproduct formed when bromide-containing water is treated with ozone.2.45 ug/LAverageValley WaterWithin the limit
+By source (2)Valley Water, SFPUC
  • Valley WaterZone
    avg2.45 ug/Lrange0–6 ug/L60% of limit
  • SFPUCZone
    avg2.1 ug/Lrange0–1.9 ug/L21% of limit
ChlorateA byproduct that can form during disinfection, especially when hypochlorite solutions degrade.134 ug/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit

Disinfectants

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
ChlorineA disinfectant added to drinking water to kill bacteria and viruses.2.77 mg/LRunning annual avgLocation RAAWithin the limit

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.0.4 NTUAverageSFPUCWithin the limit
+By source (2)SFPUC, Valley Waterb
  • SFPUCZone
    avg0.4 NTUrange99.97 NTU9997% of limit
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avg0.29 NTU29% of limit
AlkalinityA measure of the water's capacity to neutralize acids.56 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
HardnessA measure of dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals.57 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
TOCTotal organic carbon — a measure of organic material dissolved in the water.1.7 mg/LAverageValley WaterbDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Valley Waterb, SFPUC
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avg1.7 mg/Lrange1.3–2.6 mg/L
  • SFPUCZone
    avg1.5 mg/Lrange1.1–1.8 mg/L

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances.3.3 pCi/LAverageValley WaterbWithin the limit
+By source (2)Valley Waterb, SFPUC
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avg3.3 pCi/Lrange3.3 pCi/L22% of limit
  • SFPUCZone
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit
UraniumA naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits.1.3 pCi/LAverageValley WaterbDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Valley Waterb, SFPUC
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avg1.3 pCi/Lrange0–1.3 pCi/L
  • SFPUCZone
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.0.8 mg/LAverageValley WaterbWithin the limit
+By source (2)Valley Waterb, SFPUC
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avg0.8 mg/Lrange0.6–0.9 mg/L23% of limit
  • SFPUCZone
    avg0.2 mg/Lrange0–0.8 mg/L20% of limit
NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits.0.9 mg/LAverageValley WaterbWithin the limit
+By source (2)Valley Waterb, SFPUC
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avg0.9 mg/Lrange0–1.4 mg/L14% of limit
  • SFPUCZone
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.4 mg/L4% of limit
BromideA naturally occurring salt found in source water.Not detected ug/LAverageSystem-wideNone detected

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.1.7 ug/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.062 mg/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
AluminumA common element sometimes used as a treatment coagulant.Not detected mg/LRangeSFPUCNone detected
+By source (2)SFPUC, Valley Water
  • SFPUCZone
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L
  • Valley WaterZone
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L
PotassiumA naturally occurring mineral from rock and soil.Not detected mg/LAverageSystem-wideNone detected
VanadiumNot detected ug/LRangeSystem-wideNone detected
BoronA naturally occurring element from rock and soil.44 ug/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
CalciumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.15 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
LithiumA naturally occurring element found in some groundwater.2 ug/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
MagnesiumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.4.9 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
ManganeseA naturally occurring metal from soil and rock.6.4 ug/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
SilicaA naturally occurring compound from sand and rock.7.4 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
SodiumA naturally occurring salt component.13 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit

Other

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Nitrate Nitrite0.5 mg/LAverageValley WaterbWithin the limit
+By source (2)Valley Waterb, SFPUC
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avg0.5 mg/Lrange0–1 mg/L10% of limit
  • SFPUCZone
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L0% of limit
Chromium0.1 ug/LAverageSFPUCWithin the limit
+By source (2)SFPUC, Valley Waterb
  • SFPUCZone
    avg0.1 ug/Lrange0–0.1 ug/L0% of limit
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit

Microbial

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
CryptosporidiumNot detectedAverageSFPUCDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Valley Waterb, SFPUC
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avgNot detectedrange0–0.1
  • SFPUCZone
    avgNot detectedrangeNot detected
Giardia lamblia0.02AverageSFPUCDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)SFPUC, Valley Waterb
  • SFPUCZone
    avg0.02range0–0.06
  • Valley WaterbZone
    avgNot detectedrangeNot detected
Total ColiformA group of bacteria used as an indicator of overall water-system sanitation.0.19 %AverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
Source: City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA's water

+Is City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA tap water safe to drink in 2023?

Every one of the 31 contaminants measured in City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report is below its federal limit. "Safe" under the EPA's drinking-water standards is health-based, not aesthetic — but by those standards, no measured contaminant in this report exceeds its enforceable threshold. Individual health concerns (e.g. immunocompromised, infant, pregnancy) may warrant additional filtering regardless of compliance.

+What contaminants are in City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA tap water?

31 contaminants were measured in City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning metals, disinfection byproducts, and physical & aggregate. 10 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is City of Milpitas — Milpitas, Ca, CA's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2023 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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