Drinking water quality · 2021

· Verified

What's in San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water

28 contaminants were measured in the San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA water system's 2021 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit.

Browse the mapFull source report ↗
Reporting year
2021
Contaminants measured
28
Over federal limit
0
Approaching the limit
1
Service area
CA
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR

Compliance history

Federal Safe Drinking Water Act violation & enforcement records (EPA SDWIS). A violation is a regulatory determination by the state or EPA — separate from the measured levels above.

  • Treatment technique violationHealth-based
    2 violations on record · most recent Jun 2023
    resolved
  • Maximum contaminant level exceededHealth-based
    1 violation on record · most recent May 2000
    resolved

Source: EPA SDWIS / ECHO. View the full federal record on EPA ECHO ↗

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.52 ug/LAverageSite AverageApproaching the limit
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.60 ug/LAverageSite AverageWithin the limit
BromateA disinfection byproduct formed when bromide-containing water is treated with ozone.2.5 ug/LAverageVW Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water, Groundwater
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avg2.5 ug/Lrange0–6 ug/L60% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
ChlorateA byproduct that can form during disinfection, especially when hypochlorite solutions degrade.163 ug/LAverageVW Surface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avg163 ug/Lrange96–291 ug/L
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L

PFAS ("forever chemicals")

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in firefighting foam and coatings.1.8 ng/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acidPerfluorohexanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.'3.3 ng/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in nonstick and stain-resistant products.Not detected ng/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.0.32 NTUMaximumVW Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)VW Surface Water, Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    32% of limit
  • GroundwaterPlant
    12% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    5% of limit

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits.3 mg/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg3 mg/Lrange0–6.5 mg/L65% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.8 mg/L8% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L0% of limit
FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.Not detected mg/LAverageMountain Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water, Groundwater
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.74 mg/L19% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.163 mg/L4% of limit
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.133 mg/L3% of limit

Other

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Chlorine Total1.15 mg/LRunning annual avgSystem-wideWithin the limit
Chromium2.9 ug/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg2.9 ug/Lrange0–6.4 ug/L6% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
Dichloroethylene 11Not detected ug/LAverageMountain Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–0.71 ug/L10% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
Trichloroethane 111Not detected ug/LAverageMountain Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–1 ug/L1% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances.3.3 pCi/LAverageVW Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–4.12 pCi/L27% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avg3.3 pCi/Lrange3.3 pCi/L22% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit
Combined RadiumCombined radium-226 and radium-228 — naturally occurring radioactive elements.Not detected pCi/LAverageMountain Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–2.6 pCi/L52% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit
UraniumA naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits.1.3 pCi/LAverageVW Surface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, VW Surface Water, Mountain Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–1.3 pCi/L
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avg1.3 pCi/Lrange1.3 pCi/L
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.23 mg/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge.0.11 mg/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg0.11 mg/Lrange0–0.31 mg/L16% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L0% of limit
ArsenicA naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture.Not detected ug/LAverageMountain Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–2.8 ug/L28% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.Not detected ug/L90th percentileAt the tapNone detected
SeleniumA trace element from natural deposits and industrial discharge.Not detected ug/LAverageMountain Surface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–5.8 ug/L12% of limit
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
AluminumA common element sometimes used as a treatment coagulant.Not detected mg/LAverageMountain Surface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water, Groundwater
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.22 mg/L
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.2 mg/L
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.065 mg/L
BoronA naturally occurring element from rock and soil.162 ug/LAverageVW Surface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)VW Surface Water, Groundwater, Mountain Surface Water
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avg162 ug/Lrange122–183 ug/L
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg160 ug/Lrange150–160 ug/L
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L
Vanadium2.6 ug/LAverageVW Surface WaterDetected — no federal limit

Microbial

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
CryptosporidiumNot detectedAverageMountain Surface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detectedrange0–0.3
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detectedrangeNot detected
Giardia lamblia0.22AverageMountain Surface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Mountain Surface Water, VW Surface Water
  • Mountain Surface WaterPlant
    avg0.22range0–2
  • VW Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detectedrange0–0.1
Total ColiformA group of bacteria used as an indicator of overall water-system sanitation.0.27 %AverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
Source: San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2021 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA's water

+Is San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water safe to drink in 2021?

Every one of the 28 contaminants measured in San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2021 Consumer Confidence Report is below its federal limit. "Safe" under the EPA's drinking-water standards is health-based, not aesthetic — but by those standards, no measured contaminant in this report exceeds its enforceable threshold. Individual health concerns (e.g. immunocompromised, infant, pregnancy) may warrant additional filtering regardless of compliance.

+What contaminants are in San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water?

28 contaminants were measured in San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2021 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning metals, disinfection byproducts, and other. 16 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Are any contaminants in San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water approaching the federal limit?

One contaminant is between 80% and 100% of the federal limit in this report: HAA5. Approaching means measured but not in violation — a margin that can close quickly if conditions change.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2021 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is San Jose Water — San Jose, Ca, CA's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2021 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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