Drinking water quality · 2024

What's in Santa Ana, CA tap water

52 contaminants were measured in the Santa Ana, CA water system's 2024 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit.

Browse the mapFull source report ↗
Reporting year
2024
Contaminants measured
52
Over federal limit
0
Approaching the limit
1
Service area
CA
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR

PFAS — EPA UCMR5 (2023–2025)

2 PFAS compounds above EPA limits in Santa Ana, CA

About this data

The EPA finalized the first-ever federal drinking-water limits for six PFAS compounds in April 2024. These numbers come straight from EPA's UCMR5 lab dataset — every U.S. system serving more than 3,300 people tested every PFAS sample at an entry point to its distribution system. PFAS not listed below were either tested and not detected, or not yet sampled.

PFOS (Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid)

● Over EPA limit (3.6×)
Measured 14.2 ng/LEPA limit 4 ng/LSample year 2025Samples 4 detect / 12

PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid)

● Over EPA limit (2.2×)
Measured 8.9 ng/LEPA limit 4 ng/LSample year 2025Samples 4 detect / 12

PFHxS (Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid)

● Approaching limit (84%)
Measured 8.4 ng/LEPA limit 10 ng/LSample year 2025Samples 5 detect / 12

PFHxA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 4 ng/LSample year 2025Samples 2 detect / 12

PFPeA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 5.9 ng/LSample year 2025Samples 3 detect / 12
PWSID CA3010038 · Source: EPA UCMR5. Limits per EPA's April 2024 PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation. PFAS values reported in nanograms per liter (ng/L) — note that 1 ng/L = 1 part per trillion.

Where your water comes from · EPA SDWIS

Santa Ana, CA's drinking water comes from ground water, drawn from 18 sources.

Source

18ground water
  • WELL · 14
  • WELL 28 - STANDBY
  • WELL 41 - STANDBY
  • WELL 27 - STANDBY
  • + 1 more

Treatment

17treatment plants
  • OSHG AT WELLS 37
  • OSHG AT WELL 41
  • OSHG AT WELL 34
  • + 14 more

Distribution

9storage units

Also buys water from METROPOLITAN WATER DIST. OF SO. CAL., MESA WATER DISTRICT, and 2 more.

Compliance history

Federal Safe Drinking Water Act violation & enforcement records (EPA SDWIS). A violation is a regulatory determination by the state or EPA — separate from the measured levels above.

  • Maximum contaminant level exceededHealth-based
    2 violations on record · most recent Apr 1993
    resolved

Source: EPA SDWIS / ECHO. View the full federal record on EPA ECHO ↗

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.45 ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.17 ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
BromateA disinfection byproduct formed when bromide-containing water is treated with ozone.Not detected ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
Bromodichloroacetic acidA brominated haloacetic acid disinfection byproduct.0.86 ug/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
PerchlorateA chemical used in rocket fuel and fireworks that can also form during disinfection.1.2 ug/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit

Disinfectants

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
ChlorineA disinfectant added to drinking water to kill bacteria and viruses.1.01 mg/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits.2 mg/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.0.7 mg/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
Dichloroacetic acidA haloacetic acid disinfection byproduct.1.1 ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
Trichloroacetic acidA haloacetic acid disinfection byproduct.1 ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
Bromochloroacetic acidA mixed-halogen haloacetic acid disinfection byproduct.0.81 ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
Dibromoacetic acidA brominated haloacetic acid disinfection byproduct.0.66 ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
Chlorodibromoacetic acidA brominated haloacetic acid disinfection byproduct.0.55 ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
Monobromoacetic acidA brominated haloacetic acid disinfection byproduct.Not detected ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
BromideA naturally occurring salt found in source water.0.13 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
ChlorideA naturally occurring salt compound.104 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
SulfateA naturally occurring mineral from rock and soil.224 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit

Other

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Nitrate Nitrite2 mg/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.17 mg/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge.0.124 mg/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
ArsenicA naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture.Not detected ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.0.0 mg/L90th percentileAt the tapNone detected
SeleniumA trace element from natural deposits and industrial discharge.Not detected ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
AluminumA common element sometimes used as a treatment coagulant.Not detected mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
BoronA naturally occurring element from rock and soil.0.14 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
CalciumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.73 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
Chromium, HexavalentHexavalent chromium ('chromium-6') — the more toxic form of chromium.1.4 ug/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
LithiumA naturally occurring element found in some groundwater.22 ug/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
MagnesiumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.26 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
ManganeseA naturally occurring metal from soil and rock.Not detected ug/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
PotassiumA naturally occurring mineral from rock and soil.4.9 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
SodiumA naturally occurring salt component.103 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.Not detected NTUAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
AlkalinityA measure of the water's capacity to neutralize acids.164 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
Bicarbonate202 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
ColorA measure of visible tint in the water.2AverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
HardnessA measure of dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals.270 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
OdorA measure of detectable smell in the water.1AverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
pHA measure of how acidic or basic the water is.8.2AverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
Specific ConductanceA measure of how well water conducts electricity, which tracks dissolved mineral content.979AverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
TOCTotal organic carbon — a measure of organic material dissolved in the water.2.4 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
Total Dissolved SolidsTotal dissolved solids — the combined content of all dissolved minerals and salts.621 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances.Not detected pCi/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
Gross Beta Particle ActivityGross beta particle activity — a combined measure of beta-emitting radioactive substances.4 pCi/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
UraniumA naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits.2.6 pCi/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit

PFAS ("forever chemicals")

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acidPerfluorobutanesulfonic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'Not detected ng/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
PFBAPerfluorobutanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'Not detected ng/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
Source: Santa Ana, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about Santa Ana, CA's water

+Is Santa Ana, CA tap water safe to drink in 2024?

Every one of the 52 contaminants measured in Santa Ana, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report is below its federal limit. "Safe" under the EPA's drinking-water standards is health-based, not aesthetic — but by those standards, no measured contaminant in this report exceeds its enforceable threshold. Individual health concerns (e.g. immunocompromised, infant, pregnancy) may warrant additional filtering regardless of compliance.

+What contaminants are in Santa Ana, CA tap water?

52 contaminants were measured in Santa Ana, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning metals, inorganic chemicals, and physical & aggregate. 16 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Are any contaminants in Santa Ana, CA tap water approaching the federal limit?

One contaminant is between 80% and 100% of the federal limit in this report: PFOS. Approaching means measured but not in violation — a margin that can close quickly if conditions change.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from Santa Ana, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is Santa Ana, CA's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2024 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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