Drinking water quality · 2023

· Verified

What's in South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA tap water

26 contaminants were measured in the South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA water system's 2023 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit 2 sit at or above that limit.

Reporting year
2023
Contaminants measured
26
Over federal limit
2
Approaching the limit
0
Worst contaminant
PFOS
4.1× the limit
Service area
CA
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR

PFAS ("forever chemicals")

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in firefighting foam and coatings.16.4 ng/LAverageSystem-wideAt or above the limit
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in nonstick and stain-resistant products.6.8 ng/LAverageSystem-wideAt or above the limit
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acidPerfluorohexanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.'3.3 ng/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acidPerfluorobutanesulfonic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'2.2 ng/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
Perfluoroheptanoic acidPerfluoroheptanoic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.'1.9 ng/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
Perfluorohexanoic acidPerfluorohexanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'3.1 ng/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
Perfluoropentanoic acidPerfluoropentanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'0.0007AverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.5 mg/L90th percentileDistribution SystemWithin the limit
ArsenicA naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture.1.7 ug/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge.0.1 mg/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.0 ug/L90th percentileDistribution SystemNone detected
Chromium, HexavalentHexavalent chromium ('chromium-6') — the more toxic form of chromium.3.6 ug/LAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit

Other

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Chlorine Total1.02 mg/LRunning annual avgDistribution System HighestWithin the limit
+By source (2)Distribution System, Distribution System Highest
  • Distribution SystemZone
    range0.52–1.97 mg/L49% of limit
  • Distribution System HighestZone
    avg1.02 mg/L26% of limit

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.0.25 NTUAverageDistribution SystemWithin the limit

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits.1.4 mg/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.0.4 mg/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.11.1 ug/LRunning annual avgDistribution System HighestWithin the limit
+By source (2)Distribution System, Distribution System Highest
  • Distribution SystemZone
    range2.2–13 ug/L16% of limit
  • Distribution System HighestZone
    avg11.1 ug/L14% of limit
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.2.7 ug/LRunning annual avgDistribution System HighestWithin the limit
+By source (2)Distribution System, Distribution System Highest
  • Distribution SystemZone
    range0–5.4 ug/L9% of limit
  • Distribution System HighestZone
    avg2.7 ug/L5% of limit

Microbial

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Escherichia coli (E. coli)Escherichia coli — bacteria found in the gut of humans and animals.0 %RangeDistribution System Range % PositiveNone detected
+By source (2)Distribution System Range % Positive, Distribution System Average % Positive
  • Distribution System Range % PositiveZone
    range0 %
  • Distribution System Average % PositiveZone
    avg0 %
Total ColiformA group of bacteria used as an indicator of overall water-system sanitation.0 %RangeDistribution System Range % PositiveNone detected
+By source (2)Distribution System Range % Positive, Distribution System Average % Positive
  • Distribution System Range % PositiveZone
    range0 %
  • Distribution System Average % PositiveZone
    avg0 %

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Combined RadiumCombined radium-226 and radium-228 — naturally occurring radioactive elements.Not detectedAverageGroundwaterNone detected
Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances.4.14AverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
Gross Beta Particle ActivityGross beta particle activity — a combined measure of beta-emitting radioactive substances.5.64AverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
UraniumA naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits.2.83AverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit

VOCs & pesticides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TetrachloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (PCE) used in dry cleaning and degreasing.0.1AverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
TrichloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (TCE) used in metal degreasing.0.4AverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
Source: South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA's water

+Is South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA tap water safe to drink in 2023?

The 2023 Consumer Confidence Report for the South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA water utility lists 2 contaminants at or above the federal limit: PFOS and PFOA. Whether that means the water is "unsafe" depends on which contaminant, how long the exposure, and individual health factors. The table on this page shows the measured value, the federal threshold, and the regulated statistic used for compliance.

+What contaminants are in South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA tap water?

26 contaminants were measured in South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning pfas ("forever chemicals"), metals, and radionuclides. 10 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Which contaminants exceed federal limits in South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA tap water?

2 contaminants in South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA's 2023 report sit at or above the federal limit: PFOS (4.1× the limit); PFOA (1.7× the limit). The EPA enforces these limits against the regulated reporting statistic — typically a running annual average or 90th percentile — not a one-off sample spike.

+What is the worst contaminant in South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA tap water?

The contaminant with the highest measured value relative to its federal limit in the 2023 report is PFOS, at 4.1× the federal threshold. It belongs to the pfas ("forever chemicals") family of contaminants.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is South Gate-city, Water Dept. — South Gate, Ca, CA's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2023 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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