Drinking water quality · 2024

· Verified

What's in South Bend, IN tap water

25 contaminants were measured in the South Bend, IN water system's 2024 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit.

Browse the mapFull source report ↗
Reporting year
2024
Contaminants measured
25
Over federal limit
0
Approaching the limit
0
Service area
IN
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR
All within federal limits. Every measured contaminant in this report is below its federal threshold.

PFAS — EPA UCMR5 (2023–2025)

2 PFAS compounds above EPA limits in South Bend, IN

About this data

The EPA finalized the first-ever federal drinking-water limits for six PFAS compounds in April 2024. These numbers come straight from EPA's UCMR5 lab dataset — every U.S. system serving more than 3,300 people tested every PFAS sample at an entry point to its distribution system. PFAS not listed below were either tested and not detected, or not yet sampled.

PFHxS (Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid)

● Over EPA limit (2.6×)
Measured 25.6 ng/LEPA limit 10 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 3 detect / 9

PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid)

● Over EPA limit (2.5×)
Measured 10 ng/LEPA limit 4 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 1 detect / 9

PFHxA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 20.8 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 1 detect / 9

PFHpA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 8.3 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 1 detect / 9

PFPeS

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 0.0072 µg/LSample year 2023Samples 1 detect / 9

PFBS

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 8.7 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 2 detect / 9

PFBA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 23.2 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 1 detect / 9

PFPeA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 39.7 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 2 detect / 9
PWSID IN5271014 · Source: EPA UCMR5. Limits per EPA's April 2024 PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation. PFAS values reported in nanograms per liter (ng/L) — note that 1 ng/L = 1 part per trillion.

Where your water comes from · EPA SDWIS

South Bend, IN's drinking water comes from ground water, drawn from 29 sources.

Source

29ground water
  • WELL #36 - CLEVELAND NORTH
  • WELL #35 - CLEVELAND NORTH
  • WELL #34 - EDISON
  • WELL #40 - SOUTH STATION
  • + 25 more

Treatment

9treatment plants
  • TREATMENT PLANT #11 - CLEVELAND NORTH
  • TREATMENT PLANT #10 - SOUTH
  • TREATMENT PLANT #2 - CARRIAGE
  • + 6 more

Distribution

6storage units

Compliance history

Federal Safe Drinking Water Act violation & enforcement records (EPA SDWIS). A violation is a regulatory determination by the state or EPA — separate from the measured levels above.

  • Treatment technique violationHealth-based
    3 violations on record · most recent Oct 1996
    resolved
  • Maximum contaminant level exceededHealth-based
    1 violation on record · most recent May 2000
    resolved

Source: EPA SDWIS / ECHO. View the full federal record on EPA ECHO ↗

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.29.8 ug/LRunning annual avgRolling Annual AverageWithin the limit
+By source (3)of Individual Results, of Rolling Annual Averages, Rolling Annual Average
  • of Individual ResultsPlant
    range16–48.4 ug/L61% of limit
  • of Rolling Annual AveragesPlant
    range16.1–29.8 ug/L37% of limit
  • Rolling Annual AveragePlant
    avg29.8 ug/L37% of limit
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.3.7 ug/LRunning annual avgRolling Annual AverageWithin the limit
+By source (3)of Individual Results, of Rolling Annual Averages, Rolling Annual Average
  • of Individual ResultsPlant
    range0–5.3 ug/L9% of limit
  • of Rolling Annual AveragesPlant
    range0–3.7 ug/L6% of limit
  • Rolling Annual AveragePlant
    avg3.7 ug/L6% of limit

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.4.1 ug/L90th percentileOurWithin the limit
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.174 mg/L90th percentileOurWithin the limit
BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge.0.1 mg/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit
ArsenicA naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture.Not detected ug/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit
NickelA metal from natural deposits and industrial discharge.Not detected ug/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit

Other

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Chlorine Free1 mg/LRunning annual avgRolling Annual AverageWithin the limit
+By source (3)of Individual Results, of Rolling Annual Averages, Rolling Annual Average
  • of Individual ResultsPlant
    range0.2–1.9 mg/L48% of limit
  • of Rolling Annual AveragesPlant
    range1–1 mg/L25% of limit
  • Rolling Annual AveragePlant
    avg1 mg/L25% of limit
Cis Dichloroethylene 121.1 ug/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit
Chromium1.3 ug/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits.2 mg/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit
FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.0.7 mg/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Combined RadiumCombined radium-226 and radium-228 — naturally occurring radioactive elements.0.86 pCi/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit
Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances.1.36 pCi/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit

Microbial

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Escherichia coli (E. coli)Escherichia coli — bacteria found in the gut of humans and animals.0RangeSystem-wideNone detected
Total ColiformA group of bacteria used as an indicator of overall water-system sanitation.5 %Reported levelSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit

VOCs & pesticides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TrichloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (TCE) used in metal degreasing.Not detected ug/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit
Source: South Bend, IN's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about South Bend, IN's water

+Is South Bend, IN tap water safe to drink in 2024?

Every one of the 25 contaminants measured in South Bend, IN's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report is below its federal limit. "Safe" under the EPA's drinking-water standards is health-based, not aesthetic — but by those standards, no measured contaminant in this report exceeds its enforceable threshold. Individual health concerns (e.g. immunocompromised, infant, pregnancy) may warrant additional filtering regardless of compliance.

+What contaminants are in South Bend, IN tap water?

25 contaminants were measured in South Bend, IN's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning pfas ("forever chemicals"), metals, and other. 12 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from South Bend, IN's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is South Bend, IN's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2024 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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