PFAS ("forever chemicals") · 2025
PFOS in Grand Rapids, MI tap water
Grand Rapids, MI's 2025 PFOS measurement is below the federal limit of 4 ng/L (MCL).
The measurement
| Statistic | Value | Federal limit |
|---|---|---|
Reported level Detected In | 1.7 ng/L | 4 ng/L MCL |
Minimum System-wide | Not detected ng/L | 4 ng/L MCL |
Maximum System-wide | 2.4 ng/L | 4 ng/L MCL |
Verbatim from Grand Rapids, MI's 2025 Consumer Confidence Report — source document ↗
About PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in firefighting foam and coatings.
Linked to cancer, thyroid disease, and immune effects; the EPA set an enforceable limit of 4 parts per trillion.
People also ask
+Is there PFOS in Grand Rapids, MI tap water?
Yes — Grand Rapids, MI's 2025 Consumer Confidence Report lists PFOS at 2.4 ng/L. Grand Rapids, MI's 2025 PFOS measurement is below the federal limit of 4 ng/L (MCL).
+What's the federal limit for PFOS in drinking water?
The federal MCL for PFOS is 4 ng/L. The EPA enforces this against the regulated reporting statistic (running annual average or 90th percentile), not a single-sample spike.
+What is PFOS?
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in firefighting foam and coatings. Linked to cancer, thyroid disease, and immune effects; the EPA set an enforceable limit of 4 parts per trillion.
+Where does this PFOS measurement come from?
This page reproduces the PFOS entry from the 2025 Consumer Confidence Report published by the Grand Rapids, MI water utility — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived at /water/mi/grand-rapids/2025/source.