Drinking water quality · 2024
· Verified
What's in Tempe, AZ tap water
29 contaminants were measured in the Tempe, AZ water system's 2024 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit — 4 sit at or above that limit.
- Reporting year
- 2024
- Contaminants measured
- 29
- Over federal limit
- 4
- Approaching the limit
- 0
- Worst contaminant
- Lithium
- Service area
- AZ
- LithiumMetals · Average141 ug/Llimit 9 ug/L · 15.7× the limit
- Perfluorohexanesulfonic acidPFAS ("forever chemicals") · Average0.007 ug/Llimit 0.003 ug/L · 2.3× the limit
- PFOAPFAS ("forever chemicals") · Average0.005 ug/Llimit 0.004 ug/L · 1.3× the limit
- Perfluorohexanoic acidPFAS ("forever chemicals") · Average0.003 ug/Llimit 0.003 ug/L · 1.0× the limit
Metals
| Contaminant | Measured | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| LithiumA naturally occurring element found in some groundwater. | 141 ug/LAverageSystem-wide | 9 ug/LMCL | At or above the limit |
| ArsenicA naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture. | 0–5 ug/LRangeSystem-wide | 10 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
| LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures. | 4.5 ug/L90th percentileAt the tap | 15 ug/LAction level | Within the limit |
| CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing. | 0.14 mg/L90th percentileAt the tap | 1.3 mg/LAction level | Within the limit |
| Chromium, TotalTotal chromium — the sum of all chromium forms, from natural deposits and industrial discharge. | 0–10 ug/LRangeSystem-wide | 100 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
| BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge. | 0.04–0.09 mg/LRangeSystem-wide | 2 mg/LMCL | Within the limit |
| SeleniumA trace element from natural deposits and industrial discharge. | 0–1 ug/LRangeSystem-wide | 50 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
PFAS ("forever chemicals")
| Contaminant | Measured | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acidPerfluorohexanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.' | 0.007 ug/LAverageSystem-wide | 0.003 ug/LMCL | At or above the limit |
| PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in nonstick and stain-resistant products. | 0.005 ug/LAverageSystem-wide | 0.004 ug/LMCL | At or above the limit |
| Perfluorohexanoic acidPerfluorohexanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.' | 0.003 ug/LAverageSystem-wide | 0.003 ug/LMCL | At or above the limit |
| Perfluoropentanoic acidPerfluoropentanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.' | 0.002 ug/LAverageSystem-wide | 0.003 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acidPerfluoroheptanoic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.' | 0.001 ug/LAverageSystem-wide | 0.003 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.' | 0.001 ug/LAverageSystem-wide | 0.004 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
| PFBAPerfluorobutanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.' | 0.001 ug/LAverageSystem-wide | 0.005 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
| PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in firefighting foam and coatings. | 0.3 ng/LAverageSystem-wide | 4 ng/LMCL | Within the limit |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acidHFPO-DA ('GenX chemicals'), a newer-generation PFAS replacement compound. | Not detected ng/LAverageSystem-wide | 10 ng/LMCL | None detected |
| Perfluorononanoic acidPerfluorononanoic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.' | Not detected ng/LAverageSystem-wide | 10 ng/LMCL | None detected |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acidPerfluorobutanesulfonic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.' | 11 ng/LAverageSystem-wide | None set | Detected — no federal limit |
Inorganic chemicals
| Contaminant | Measured | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits. | 0–7 mg/LRangeSystem-wide | 10 mg/LMCL | Within the limit |
| FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay. | 0–0.97 mg/LRangeSystem-wide | 4 mg/LMCL | Within the limit |
Disinfectants
| Contaminant | Measured | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChlorineA disinfectant added to drinking water to kill bacteria and viruses. | 0.02–1.1 mg/LRangeSystem-wide | 4 mg/LMCL | Within the limit |
Radionuclides
| Contaminant | Measured | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| UraniumA naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits. | 0–7 ug/LRangeSystem-wide | 30 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
| Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances. | 0–2 pCi/LRangeSystem-wide | 15 pCi/LMCL | Within the limit |
VOCs & pesticides
| Contaminant | Measured | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| TetrachloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (PCE) used in dry cleaning and degreasing. | 0–0.7 ug/LRangeSystem-wide | 5 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
| TrichloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (TCE) used in metal degreasing. | 0–0.7 ug/LRangeSystem-wide | 5 ug/LMCL | Within the limit |
Disinfection byproducts
| Contaminant | Measured | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter. | 15 ug/LRunning annual avgSystem-wide | None set | Detected — no federal limit |
| TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter. | 52 ug/LRunning annual avgSystem-wide | None set | Detected — no federal limit |
Physical & aggregate
| Contaminant | Measured | Federal limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| TOCTotal organic carbon — a measure of organic material dissolved in the water. | 1.3–3.6 mg/LRangeSystem-wide | None set | Detected — no federal limit |
| TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water. | 0.19 NTUMaximumSystem-wide | None set | Detected — no federal limit |
People also ask about Tempe, AZ's water
+Is Tempe, AZ tap water safe to drink in 2024?
The 2024 Consumer Confidence Report for the Tempe, AZ water utility lists 4 contaminants at or above the federal limit: Lithium, Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid, PFOA, and Perfluorohexanoic acid. Whether that means the water is "unsafe" depends on which contaminant, how long the exposure, and individual health factors. The table on this page shows the measured value, the federal threshold, and the regulated statistic used for compliance.
+What contaminants are in Tempe, AZ tap water?
29 contaminants were measured in Tempe, AZ's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning pfas ("forever chemicals"), metals, and disinfection byproducts. 24 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.
+Which contaminants exceed federal limits in Tempe, AZ tap water?
4 contaminants in Tempe, AZ's 2024 report sit at or above the federal limit: Lithium (15.7× the limit); Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (2.3× the limit); PFOA (1.3× the limit); Perfluorohexanoic acid (1.0× the limit). The EPA enforces these limits against the regulated reporting statistic — typically a running annual average or 90th percentile — not a one-off sample spike.
+What is the worst contaminant in Tempe, AZ tap water?
The contaminant with the highest measured value relative to its federal limit in the 2024 report is Lithium, at 15.7× the federal threshold. It belongs to the metals family of contaminants.
+Where does the data on this page come from?
Every value is transcribed from Tempe, AZ's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.
+How often is Tempe, AZ's water quality data updated?
Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2024 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.