Drinking water quality · 2023

· Verified

What's in Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water

31 contaminants were measured in the Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA water system's 2023 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit.

Browse the mapFull source report ↗
Reporting year
2023
Contaminants measured
31
Over federal limit
0
Approaching the limit
1
Service area
CA
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR

Compliance history

Federal Safe Drinking Water Act violation & enforcement records (EPA SDWIS). A violation is a regulatory determination by the state or EPA — separate from the measured levels above.

  • Maximum contaminant level exceededHealth-based
    3 violations on record · most recent Nov 2002
    resolved

Source: EPA SDWIS / ECHO. View the full federal record on EPA ECHO ↗

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.64 ug/LAverageAnnual AverageApproaching the limit
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.40 ug/LAverageAnnual AverageWithin the limit
PerchlorateA chemical used in rocket fuel and fireworks that can also form during disinfection.2 mg/LAverageKcwaDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Kcwa, Groundwater, Surface Water
  • KcwaZone
    avg2 mg/Lrange2 mg/L
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L

Disinfectants

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
ChlorineA disinfectant added to drinking water to kill bacteria and viruses.1.2 mg/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits.1.5 mg/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Kcwa, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg1.5 mg/Lrange0–6.7 mg/L67% of limit
  • KcwaZone
    avg0.18 mg/Lrange0–0.63 mg/L6% of limit
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L0% of limit
FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.0.2 mg/LAverageSurface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Surface Water, Kcwa
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.22 mg/L6% of limit
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avg0.2 mg/Lrange0.2 mg/L5% of limit
  • KcwaZone
    avg0.13 mg/Lrange0–0.2 mg/L5% of limit

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.0.111 NTUMaximumSurface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (2)Surface Water, Kcwa
  • Surface WaterPlant
    11% of limit
  • KcwaPlant
    7% of limit
AlkalinityA measure of the water's capacity to neutralize acids.96 mg/LAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Surface Water, Kcwa
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg96 mg/Lrange51–140 mg/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avg60 mg/Lrange40–73 mg/L
  • KcwaZone
    avg53 mg/Lrange40–66 mg/L
HardnessA measure of dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals.109 mg/LAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Kcwa, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg109 mg/Lrange52–380 mg/L
  • KcwaZone
    avg61.9 mg/Lrange35.5–117 mg/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avg46 mg/Lrange31–55 mg/L
pHA measure of how acidic or basic the water is.7.8AverageSurface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Surface Water, Kcwa
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg7.6range4.9–9.8
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avg7.8range7.4–8
  • KcwaZone
    avg7.3range7.18–7.4
TOCTotal organic carbon — a measure of organic material dissolved in the water.2.2 mg/LMaximumKcwaDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Kcwa, Surface Water
  • KcwaPlant
  • Surface WaterPlant

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances.1.33 pCi/LAverageKcwaWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Kcwa, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–7.5 pCi/L50% of limit
  • KcwaPlant
    avg1.33 pCi/Lrange1.33–1.33 pCi/L9% of limit
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit
Combined RadiumCombined radium-226 and radium-228 — naturally occurring radioactive elements.Not detected pCi/LAverageSurface WaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Surface Water, Kcwa
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/Lrange0–1.6 pCi/L32% of limit
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit
  • KcwaPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L0% of limit
UraniumA naturally occurring radioactive metal from erosion of natural deposits.1.3 pCi/LAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Surface Water, Kcwa
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg1.3 pCi/Lrange0–6.4 pCi/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L
  • KcwaPlant
    avgNot detected pCi/LrangeNot detected pCi/L

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.11 mg/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
ArsenicA naturally occurring element that also enters water from industry and agriculture.Not detected ug/LAverageKcwaWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Kcwa, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–8.6 ug/L86% of limit
  • KcwaZone
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge.Not detected mg/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Surface Water, Kcwa
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.15 mg/L8% of limit
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L0% of limit
  • KcwaZone
    avgNot detected mg/LrangeNot detected mg/L0% of limit
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.Not detected ug/L90th percentileAt the tapNone detected
AluminumA common element sometimes used as a treatment coagulant.91 ug/LAverageKcwaDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Kcwa, Groundwater, Surface Water
  • KcwaZone
    avg91 ug/Lrange0–140 ug/L
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg0.74 ug/Lrange0–59 ug/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L
BoronA naturally occurring element from rock and soil.0.15 mg/LAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Surface Water, Kcwa
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg0.15 mg/Lrange0.12–0.17 mg/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected mg/Lrange0–0.13 mg/L
  • KcwaZone
    avg0.11 mg/Lrange0.11–0.11 mg/L
CalciumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.34 mg/LAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Kcwa, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg34 mg/Lrange14–140 mg/L
  • KcwaZone
    avg15.6 mg/Lrange10.4–22.1 mg/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avg14 mg/Lrange9.6–17 mg/L
LithiumA naturally occurring element found in some groundwater.12 ug/LAverageSurface WaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Surface Water, Groundwater
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avg12 ug/Lrange10–15 ug/L
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–12 ug/L
MagnesiumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.5.54 mg/LAverageKcwaDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Kcwa, Groundwater, Surface Water
  • KcwaZone
    avg5.54 mg/Lrange1.8–14.9 mg/L
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg4.7 mg/Lrange1–10 mg/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avg2.6 mg/Lrange1.7–3.2 mg/L
PotassiumA naturally occurring mineral from rock and soil.2.59 mg/LAverageKcwaDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Kcwa, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg1.8 mg/Lrange0–5.5 mg/L
  • KcwaZone
    avg2.59 mg/Lrange1.61–4.43 mg/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avg1.8 mg/Lrange1.3–2.2 mg/L
SodiumA naturally occurring salt component.32.4 mg/LAverageKcwaDetected — no federal limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Kcwa, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg25 mg/Lrange17–97 mg/L
  • KcwaZone
    avg32.4 mg/Lrange13.4–80.4 mg/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avg15 mg/Lrange9.2–18 mg/L
Vanadium7.3 ug/LAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Groundwater, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg7.3 ug/Lrange0–17 ug/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L

Microbial

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Total ColiformA group of bacteria used as an indicator of overall water-system sanitation.0MaximumDistribution System-Wide Highest MonthlyNone detected

Other

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
PceNot detected ug/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Surface Water, Kcwa
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–1.2 ug/L24% of limit
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • KcwaPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
TceNot detected ug/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (3)Groundwater, Surface Water, Kcwa
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/Lrange0–1.5 ug/L30% of limit
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit
  • KcwaPlant
    avgNot detected ug/LrangeNot detected ug/L0% of limit

PFAS ("forever chemicals")

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in nonstick and stain-resistant products.Not detected ng/LAverageGroundwaterWithin the limit
+By source (2)Groundwater, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avgNot detected ng/Lrange0–10 ng/L250% of limit
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ng/LrangeNot detected ng/L0% of limit
PFBAPerfluorobutanoic acid, a shorter-chain PFAS 'forever chemical.'0.15 ng/LAverageGroundwaterDetected — no federal limit
+By source (2)Groundwater, Surface Water
  • GroundwaterPlant
    avg0.15 ng/Lrange0–2.5 ng/L
  • Surface WaterPlant
    avgNot detected ng/LrangeNot detected ng/L
Source: Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA's water

+Is Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water safe to drink in 2023?

Every one of the 31 contaminants measured in Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report is below its federal limit. "Safe" under the EPA's drinking-water standards is health-based, not aesthetic — but by those standards, no measured contaminant in this report exceeds its enforceable threshold. Individual health concerns (e.g. immunocompromised, infant, pregnancy) may warrant additional filtering regardless of compliance.

+What contaminants are in Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water?

31 contaminants were measured in Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning metals, physical & aggregate, and disinfection byproducts. 11 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Are any contaminants in Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA tap water approaching the federal limit?

One contaminant is between 80% and 100% of the federal limit in this report: TTHM. Approaching means measured but not in violation — a margin that can close quickly if conditions change.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA's 2023 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is Cws - Bakersfield — San Jose, Ca, CA's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2023 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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