Drinking water quality · 2024

· Verified

What's in Fullerton, CA tap water

45 contaminants were measured in the Fullerton, CA water system's 2024 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit 4 sit at or above that limit.

Reporting year
2024
Contaminants measured
45
Over federal limit
4
Approaching the limit
1
Worst contaminant
Specific Conductance
996.0× the limit
Service area
CA
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR

PFAS — EPA UCMR5 (2023–2025)

2 PFAS compounds above EPA limits in Fullerton, CA

About this data

The EPA finalized the first-ever federal drinking-water limits for six PFAS compounds in April 2024. These numbers come straight from EPA's UCMR5 lab dataset — every U.S. system serving more than 3,300 people tested every PFAS sample at an entry point to its distribution system. PFAS not listed below were either tested and not detected, or not yet sampled.

PFOS (Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid)

● Over EPA limit (3.3×)
Measured 13.3 ng/LEPA limit 4 ng/LSample year 2024Samples 2 detect / 5

near national p90 (19.900000000000006 ng/L across detecting U.S. systems)

PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid)

● Over EPA limit (2.7×)
Measured 10.8 ng/LEPA limit 4 ng/LSample year 2024Samples 2 detect / 5

near national p90 (13.649999999999999 ng/L across detecting U.S. systems)

PFHxS (Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid)

● Below limit
Measured 6.2 ng/LEPA limit 10 ng/LSample year 2024Samples 2 detect / 5

near national p90 (12.049999999999997 ng/L across detecting U.S. systems)

PFBA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 5.9 ng/LSample year 2024Samples 2 detect / 5

below national p90 (18 ng/L across detecting U.S. systems)

PFHxA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 12.4 ng/LSample year 2024Samples 3 detect / 5

above national p90 (12.190000000000003 ng/L across detecting U.S. systems)

PFBS

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 7.6 ng/LSample year 2025Samples 1 detect / 6

near national p90 (13.909999999999979 ng/L across detecting U.S. systems)

PFHpA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 4.8 ng/LSample year 2025Samples 1 detect / 6

near national p90 (9.309999999999999 ng/L across detecting U.S. systems)

PFPeA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 13.2 ng/LSample year 2025Samples 1 detect / 6

near national p90 (15.95999999999999 ng/L across detecting U.S. systems)

Lithium

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 35 mg/LSample year 2023Samples 3 detect / 4

below national p90 (76.59999999999991 mg/L across detecting U.S. systems)

PWSID CA3010010 · Source: EPA UCMR5. Limits per EPA's April 2024 PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation. PFAS values reported in nanograms per liter (ng/L) — note that 1 ng/L = 1 part per trillion.

Where your water comes from · EPA SDWIS

Fullerton, CA's drinking water comes from ground water, drawn from 7 sources.

Source

7ground water
  • WELL · 2
  • KIMBERLY · 2
  • SUNCLIPSE
  • CHRISTLIEB
  • + 1 more

Treatment

7treatment plants
  • MAIN PLANT PFAS TREATMENT FACILITY
  • KIMBERLY 02 CHLORINATION XCLD
  • SUNCLIPSE 10 CHLORINATION XCLD
  • + 4 more

Distribution

17storage units

Also buys water from METROPOLITAN WATER DIST. OF SO. CAL., SUBURBAN WATER SYSTEMS-LA MIRADA, and 3 more.

Historical readings · EPA Six-Year Review (2012–2019)

19 historically-detected contaminants in Fullerton, CA

About this data

Every U.S. public water system reports compliance-monitoring data to EPA. The Six-Year Review releases the 2012–2019 window as a single dataset — here's what your system reported, year by year. Values shown are the highest detection per analyte per year, compared to the federal MCL.

ContaminantWorst detectionEPA limitYears (2012–2019)
PCE
worst: 2014
0.004 mg/L
80%
0.005 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
TTHM
worst: 2012
0.0556 mg/L
within
0.08 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
NITRATE
worst: 2014
5.58 mg/L
within
10 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
NITRATE NITRITE
worst: 2019
5.25 mg/L
within
10 mg/L
'15'16'17'18'19
TCE
worst: 2012
0.0025 mg/L
within
0.005 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
HAA5
worst: 2013
0.0264 mg/L
within
0.06 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
DICHLOROETHYLENE 11
worst: 2013
0.0018 mg/L
within
below national p90
0.007 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18
SELENIUM
worst: 2019
0.0103 mg/L
within
0.05 mg/L
'13'16'19
ARSENIC
worst: 2019
0.002 mg/L
within
below national p90
0.01 mg/L
'19
FLUORIDE
worst: 2019
0.65 mg/L
within
4 mg/L
'13'16'19
URANIUM
worst: 2018
0.0174 ug/L
within
near national p90
30 ug/L
'14'18
DBAA
worst: 2012
0.0045 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
DCAA
worst: 2012
0.0129 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
MCAA
worst: 2019
0.00704 mg/L
'19
TCAA
worst: 2012
0.00724 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
BROMODICHLOROMETHANE
worst: 2012
0.0183 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
BROMOFORM
worst: 2012
0.0054 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
CHLOROFORM
worst: 2012
0.0215 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
DIBROMOCHLOROMETHANE
worst: 2012
0.0165 mg/L
'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19
PWSID CA3010010 · Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 (2012–2019). Values are the highest detection in each calendar year; non-detect years are omitted. Year tags above show every year with a detection.

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Specific ConductanceA measure of how well water conducts electricity, which tracks dissolved mineral content.996AverageWeymouthAt or above the limit
Total Dissolved SolidsTotal dissolved solids — the combined content of all dissolved minerals and salts.632 mg/LAverageWeymouthAt or above the limit
OdorA measure of detectable smell in the water.1AverageDiemerWithin the limit
ColorA measure of visible tint in the water.2AverageDiemerWithin the limit
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.0.13 NTUAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
AlkalinityA measure of the water's capacity to neutralize acids.139 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
Bicarbonate168 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
HardnessA measure of dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals.272 mg/LAverageWeymouthDetected — no federal limit
pHA measure of how acidic or basic the water is.8.2AverageDiemerDetected — no federal limit
TOCTotal organic carbon — a measure of organic material dissolved in the water.2.4 mg/LAverageDiemerDetected — no federal limit

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
AluminumA common element sometimes used as a treatment coagulant.93 ug/LAverageWeymouthWithin the limit
BoronA naturally occurring element from rock and soil.0.18 mg/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.19 mg/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge.0.124 mg/LAverageWeymouthWithin the limit
Chromium, HexavalentHexavalent chromium ('chromium-6') — the more toxic form of chromium.0.44 ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.Not detected ug/L90th percentileAt the tapNone detected
CalciumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.71 mg/LAverageAverage AmountDetected — no federal limit
MagnesiumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.26 mg/LAverageWeymouthDetected — no federal limit
PotassiumA naturally occurring mineral from rock and soil.5 mg/LAverageWeymouthDetected — no federal limit
SodiumA naturally occurring salt component.105 mg/LAverageWeymouthDetected — no federal limit

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
SulfateA naturally occurring mineral from rock and soil.225 mg/LAverageWeymouthWithin the limit
ChlorideA naturally occurring salt compound.106 mg/LAverageWeymouthWithin the limit

Disinfectants

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
ChlorineA disinfectant added to drinking water to kill bacteria and viruses.1.17 mg/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
BromateA disinfection byproduct formed when bromide-containing water is treated with ozone.2 ug/LAverageWeymouthWithin the limit
PerchlorateA chemical used in rocket fuel and fireworks that can also form during disinfection.Not detected ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit

Radionuclides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Gross Beta Particle ActivityGross beta particle activity — a combined measure of beta-emitting radioactive substances.4 pCi/LAverageDiemerWithin the limit
Gross AlphaGross alpha particle activity — a combined measure of alpha-emitting radioactive substances.Not detected pCi/LAverageWeymouthWithin the limit

VOCs & pesticides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TetrachloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (PCE) used in dry cleaning and degreasing.Not detected ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
TrichloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (TCE) used in metal degreasing.Not detected ug/LAverageAverage AmountWithin the limit
Source: Fullerton, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about Fullerton, CA's water

+Is Fullerton, CA tap water safe to drink in 2024?

The 2024 Consumer Confidence Report for the Fullerton, CA water utility lists 4 contaminants at or above the federal limit: Specific Conductance, Total Dissolved Solids, PFOA, and Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid. Whether that means the water is "unsafe" depends on which contaminant, how long the exposure, and individual health factors. The table on this page shows the measured value, the federal threshold, and the regulated statistic used for compliance.

+What contaminants are in Fullerton, CA tap water?

45 contaminants were measured in Fullerton, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning metals, physical & aggregate, and pfas ("forever chemicals"). 31 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Which contaminants exceed federal limits in Fullerton, CA tap water?

4 contaminants in Fullerton, CA's 2024 report sit at or above the federal limit: Specific Conductance (996.0× the limit); Total Dissolved Solids (632.0× the limit); PFOA (1.0× the limit); Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (1.0× the limit). The EPA enforces these limits against the regulated reporting statistic — typically a running annual average or 90th percentile — not a one-off sample spike.

+What is the worst contaminant in Fullerton, CA tap water?

The contaminant with the highest measured value relative to its federal limit in the 2024 report is Specific Conductance, at 996.0× the federal threshold. It belongs to the physical & aggregate family of contaminants.

+Are any contaminants in Fullerton, CA tap water approaching the federal limit?

One contaminant is between 80% and 100% of the federal limit in this report: PFOS. Approaching means measured but not in violation — a margin that can close quickly if conditions change.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from Fullerton, CA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is Fullerton, CA's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2024 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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