Microbial
Total Coliform in U.S. tap water
178 public water systems across 34 U.S. states report Total Coliform in their annual Consumer Confidence Report. 1 sit at or above the federal limit.
What it is
A group of bacteria used as an indicator of overall water-system sanitation.
Why it's regulated
Coliforms themselves are usually harmless, but their presence signals that disease-causing organisms could enter the system.
At or above the federal limit (1)
| Water system | Measured | vs. limit |
|---|---|---|
| Thornton, CO 2024 annual report | 99.9 % | 1.1× the limit |
Approaching the limit (1)
| Water system | Measured | vs. limit |
|---|---|---|
| Houston, TX 2023 annual report | 4.5 | 0.9× the limit |
Within the federal limit (79)
| Water system | Measured |
|---|---|
| Burbank, CA 2024 annual report | 3 % |
| Chula Vista Sweetwater, CA 2024 annual report | 3 |
| Columbia, SC 2024 annual report | 0–2.6 |
| Fishers, IN 2024 annual report | 2.2 |
| Indianapolis, IN 2024 annual report | 2.2 |
| Morgan County, IN 2024 annual report | 2.2 |
| Westfield, IN 2024 annual report | 2.2 |
| Inglewood, CA 2023 annual report | 0–1 % |
| Wichita Falls, TX 2024 annual report | 1 |
| Evansville, IN 2024 annual report | 0.88 |
| Glendale, CA 2024 annual report | 0.855 % |
| Sioux Falls, SD 2024 annual report | 0.8 |
| El Cajon, CA 2024 annual report | 0.6 % |
| Antioch, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| City of Antioch, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| City of Brentwood, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| City of Brentwood, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| City of Martinez, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| City of Martinez, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| City of Pittsburg, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| City of Pittsburg, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| Concord, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| Diablo Water District, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| Diablo Water District, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| Golden State Water Company, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| Golden State Water Company, CA 2024 annual report | 0.5 % |
| Omaha, NE 2024 annual report | 0.36 |
| City of Baltimore, MD 2024 annual report | 0.33 |
| Henderson, NV 2024 annual report | 0.3 |
| Scottsdale, AZ 2024 annual report | 0.2 % |
| Yuma, AZ 2025 annual report | 0.15 |
| Carmel, IN 2024 annual report | 0.1 % |
| Escondido, CA 2024 annual report | 0.1 % |
| San Diego, CA 2023 annual report | 0.1 % |
| Gilbert, AZ 2024 annual report | 0.083 % |
| St Louis, MO 2024 annual report | 0.05 % |
| Albuquerque, NM 2024 annual report | 0 |
| Amelano Manor, MD 2024 annual report | 0–0 |
| Augusta, GA 2024 annual report | 0 |
| Benedictine School, MD 2024 annual report | Not detected |
| Bradford Estates, MD 2024 annual report | 0 |
| Cedar Mhp, MD 2024 annual report | Not detected |
| Chula Vista Otay, CA 2024 annual report | 0 % |
| City of Cumberland, MD 2024 annual report | 0 |
| City of Hampton, VA 2024 annual report | 0 |
| City of Hialeah, FL 2023 annual report | Not detected |
| City of Homestead, FL 2023 annual report | 0 |
| City of Newport News, VA 2025 annual report | 0 |
| City of North Miami Beach, FL 2023 annual report | Not detected |
| City of Poquoson, VA 2025 annual report | 0 |
Showing 50 of 79. The full list is in the JSON API.
Frequently asked
+What is Total Coliform?
A group of bacteria used as an indicator of overall water-system sanitation. Coliforms themselves are usually harmless, but their presence signals that disease-causing organisms could enter the system.
+What is the federal limit for Total Coliform in drinking water?
The federal Public health goal for Total Coliform is 0 %. The EPA enforces this against the regulated reporting statistic (typically a running annual average or 90th percentile), not a single-sample spike.
+How many U.S. water systems have Total Coliform over the federal limit?
1 of the 178 public water systems on The Water Map report Total Coliform at or above its federal limit, spanning 34 U.S. states. The full list is on this page.
+How can I check if Total Coliform is in my city's tap water?
Search your city on The Water Map (https://www.thewatermap.com/) or browse the list on this page. Every U.S. public water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report that lists every contaminant it measured, including Total Coliform.