Drinking water quality · 2024

· Verified

What's in Allentown, PA tap water

26 contaminants were measured in the Allentown, PA water system's 2024 annual report. Each is shown below against its federal limit 2 sit at or above that limit.

Browse the mapFull source report ↗
Reporting year
2024
Contaminants measured
26
Over federal limit
2
Approaching the limit
0
Worst contaminant
PFOS
1.7× the limit
Service area
PA
state-level CCR
Source
Utility CCR

PFAS — EPA UCMR5 (2023–2025)

1 PFAS compound above EPA limits in Allentown, PA

About this data

The EPA finalized the first-ever federal drinking-water limits for six PFAS compounds in April 2024. These numbers come straight from EPA's UCMR5 lab dataset — every U.S. system serving more than 3,300 people tested every PFAS sample at an entry point to its distribution system. PFAS not listed below were either tested and not detected, or not yet sampled.

PFOS (Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid)

● Over EPA limit (1.1×)
Measured 4.4 ng/LEPA limit 4 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 1 detect / 8

PFHxA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 6.4 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 4 detect / 8

PFPeA

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 7.5 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 8 detect / 8

PFBS

● Detected (no federal limit)
Measured 3 ng/LSample year 2023Samples 1 detect / 8
PWSID PA3390024 · Source: EPA UCMR5. Limits per EPA's April 2024 PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation. PFAS values reported in nanograms per liter (ng/L) — note that 1 ng/L = 1 part per trillion.

Where your water comes from · EPA SDWIS

Allentown, PA's drinking water comes from surface water, drawn from 4 sources.

Source

4surface water
  • LITTLE LEHIGH CREEK
  • CRYSTAL SPRING
  • SCHANTZ SPRING
  • LEHIGH RIVER

Treatment

5treatment plants
  • ALLENTOWN WTP
  • CRYSTAL SPRING TRMT
  • SCHANTZ SPRING TRMT
  • + 2 more

Distribution

0storage units

Compliance history

Federal Safe Drinking Water Act violation & enforcement records (EPA SDWIS). A violation is a regulatory determination by the state or EPA — separate from the measured levels above.

  • Treatment technique violationHealth-based
    1 violation on record · most recent Feb 1995
    resolved

Source: EPA SDWIS / ECHO. View the full federal record on EPA ECHO ↗

PFAS ("forever chemicals")

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical' once used in nonstick and stain-resistant products.2.29–6.08 ng/LRangeof LCA's Test ResultsAt or above the limit
+By source (2)of LCA's Test Results, LCA's Water Test Results
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range2.29–6.08 ng/L152% of limit
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    152% of limit
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acidPerfluorohexanesulfonic acid, a PFAS 'forever chemical.'0.77 ng/LAverageSystem-wideWithin the limit

Disinfection byproducts

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
HAA5Haloacetic acids — a group of five disinfection byproducts formed when disinfectants react with organic matter.0–47.1 ug/LRangeof LCA's Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)of LCA's Test Results, LCA's Water Test Results
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range0–47.1 ug/L79% of limit
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    39% of limit
TTHMTotal trihalomethanes — a group of four chemicals (including chloroform) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.6.8–34.6 ug/LRangeof LCA's Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)of LCA's Test Results, LCA's Water Test Results
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range6.8–34.6 ug/L43% of limit
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    35% of limit

VOCs & pesticides

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
TetrachloroethyleneAn industrial solvent (PCE) used in dry cleaning and degreasing.2.9 ug/LReported levelLCA's Water Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)LCA's Water Test Results, of LCA's Test Results
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    58% of limit
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range2.9 ug/L58% of limit

Inorganic chemicals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
NitrateA compound from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits.4.96 mg/LReported levelLCA's Water Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)LCA's Water Test Results, of LCA's Test Results
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    50% of limit
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range2.84–4.96 mg/L50% of limit
FluorideA mineral often added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.0.55 mg/LReported levelLCA's Water Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)LCA's Water Test Results, of LCA's Test Results
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    14% of limit
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range0.24–0.55 mg/L14% of limit
Asbestos0.17 MFLReported levelLCA's Water Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)LCA's Water Test Results, of LCA's Test Results
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    2% of limit
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range0–0.17 MFL2% of limit

Metals

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
LeadA toxic metal that leaches into water from old service lines, solder, and plumbing fixtures.7 ug/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
CopperA metal that enters water from corroding household plumbing.0.083 mg/L90th percentileAt the tapWithin the limit
SeleniumA trace element from natural deposits and industrial discharge.2 ug/LReported levelLCA's Water Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)LCA's Water Test Results, of LCA's Test Results
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    4% of limit
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range0–2 ug/L4% of limit
BariumA metal from erosion of natural deposits and industrial discharge.0.052 mg/LReported levelLCA's Water Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)LCA's Water Test Results, of LCA's Test Results
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    3% of limit
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range0.036–0.052 mg/L3% of limit
IronA naturally occurring metal common in groundwater.Not detected mg/LAverageSystem-wideNone detected
ManganeseA naturally occurring metal from soil and rock.Not detected mg/LAverageSystem-wideNone detected
CalciumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.67.9 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
MagnesiumA naturally occurring mineral that contributes to water hardness.29.1 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
SodiumA naturally occurring salt component.50.8 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit

Disinfectants

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
ChlorineA disinfectant added to drinking water to kill bacteria and viruses.0.27–1.22 mg/LRangeof LCA's Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)of LCA's Test Results, LCA's Water Test Results
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range0.27–1.22 mg/L31% of limit
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    23% of limit

Other

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
Chromium1 ug/LReported levelLCA's Water Test ResultsWithin the limit
+By source (2)LCA's Water Test Results, of LCA's Test Results
  • LCA's Water Test ResultsPlant
    1% of limit
  • of LCA's Test ResultsPlant
    range0–1 ug/L1% of limit

Physical & aggregate

ContaminantMeasuredStatus
AlkalinityA measure of the water's capacity to neutralize acids.173 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
HardnessA measure of dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals.15AverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
pHA measure of how acidic or basic the water is.7.66AverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
Total Dissolved SolidsTotal dissolved solids — the combined content of all dissolved minerals and salts.412.5 mg/LAverageSystem-wideDetected — no federal limit
TurbidityA measure of cloudiness from suspended particles in the water.0.097 %Reported levelLCA's Water Test ResultsDetected — no federal limit
Source: Allentown, PA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. utility is required to publish. The numbers on this page are the utility's own. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

People also ask about Allentown, PA's water

+Is Allentown, PA tap water safe to drink in 2024?

The 2024 Consumer Confidence Report for the Allentown, PA water utility lists 2 contaminants at or above the federal limit: PFOS and PFOA. Whether that means the water is "unsafe" depends on which contaminant, how long the exposure, and individual health factors. The table on this page shows the measured value, the federal threshold, and the regulated statistic used for compliance.

+What contaminants are in Allentown, PA tap water?

26 contaminants were measured in Allentown, PA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report, spanning metals, physical & aggregate, and pfas ("forever chemicals"). 8 have an enforceable federal limit; the rest are detected but unregulated. Every measured value, in the utility's own units, is on this page.

+Which contaminants exceed federal limits in Allentown, PA tap water?

2 contaminants in Allentown, PA's 2024 report sit at or above the federal limit: PFOS (1.7× the limit); PFOA (1.5× the limit). The EPA enforces these limits against the regulated reporting statistic — typically a running annual average or 90th percentile — not a one-off sample spike.

+What is the worst contaminant in Allentown, PA tap water?

The contaminant with the highest measured value relative to its federal limit in the 2024 report is PFOS, at 1.7× the federal threshold. It belongs to the pfas ("forever chemicals") family of contaminants.

+Where does the data on this page come from?

Every value is transcribed from Allentown, PA's 2024 Consumer Confidence Report — the annual drinking-water report every U.S. public water utility is required by federal law to publish. The original source document is archived and viewable on this site. A water-quality report covers an entire service area, not a single address.

+How often is Allentown, PA's water quality data updated?

Each U.S. public water utility publishes one Consumer Confidence Report per year, covering the prior calendar year's measurements. This page reflects the 2024 report; a new report will replace it once the utility publishes its next annual update.

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